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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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                <text>1998</text>
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                <text>The Kandalore Experience: Generations of Youth Camping in the Haliburton Highlands</text>
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                <text>History of Camp Kandalore</text>
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                <text>Grimwood, Jon</text>
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                <text>Wadland, John; Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Canadian Studies and Environmental Studies</text>
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                <text>Camp Kandalore has operated for more than fifty years in Haliburton County and, proposing that there is an inherent and fundamental connection between camps and their bioregion, the author creates a comprehensive account of these fifty years from the beginning to the present.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The early years from 1944 to the mid 1950s saw the building of the camp under the supervision of Keith Cleverdon and the establishment of a camping program centred on outdoor education and an appreciation of heritage and adventure. Expansion of the camp under Kirk Wipper in the '60s and '70s saw physical changes and an emphasis on tripping programs and native heritage. The Historic Canoe Collection was begun and culminated in the construction of a canoe museum. Successful innovations by subsequent owners are described, concluding with the recognition that each camper will have unique memories of time spent at Kandalore.</text>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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                <text>The Importance of Wetlands in Ecosystem Services: with Special Attention on Flood Attenuation, Carbon Sequestration, Hydrogeology, Water Quality, Biodiversity, and Social and Local Values</text>
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                <text>Environmental Science&lt;br /&gt;Hydrology&lt;br /&gt;Wetlands</text>
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                <text>Christie Vandervlist Daigneault, Mitchell Hall, Kaileigh Nichols</text>
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                <text>The Muskoka Watershed Council</text>
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                <text>Tom Whillans, Trent School of the Environment</text>
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                <text>Muskoka</text>
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                <text>This paper is designed to value wetland ecosystem services in Eco Region 5e. The basic geography of this region is fairly clustered around Georgian Bay, and includes the following major areas: Sault Ste Marie, Sudbury, North Bay, Parry Sound, Algonquin Park, Pembroke, Bancroft, and Manitoulin Island (Chambers et al, 1997). This entire area is predominantly considered the southern part of the Canadian Shield. However due to the constraints of time the focus is on the Muskoka Area. Some ecosystem services provided by wetlands that are considered to be valuable include: gas regulation; climate regulations; disturbance regulation; and water filtration. Recommendations for further study include having accurate mapping of the wetlands, by type and area; creating a wetland valuation system like the one created for Southern Ontario, that gives a value to each process; and, finally, to address how different wetlands function in regard to each of the processes. This will reduce the variability seen in ecosystem valuation.</text>
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        <name>CBR</name>
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        <name>ecosystem services</name>
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        <name>hydrology</name>
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        <name>Muskoka</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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                <text>The History of Water Conrol in Haliburton County: A Contemporary Analysis of Human Impact on the Natural Environment</text>
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                <text>Markwick, Kerry</text>
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                <text>Wadland, John; Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Canadian Studies and Environmental Studies</text>
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                <text>TPB-496</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Recognizing that the management of such a large and significant watershed as the Trent-Severn Waterway is a complex issue, this paper analyzes the history of water control in Haliburton County using the two main tools of an ecosystem approach and an environmental history approach. Water control is looked at from the early days of settlement in the area through the era of lumbering and on to the centralization of control in the hands of both provincial and federal agencies. Contemporary issues and current initiatives are presented as well as suggestions for better decision-making with regard to this valuable resource.</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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        <name>lakes</name>
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        <name>Trent-Severn Waterway</name>
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        <name>water management</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The History of Natural Landscape of Muskoka, Parry Sound, Haliburton, and Algonquin Park</text>
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                <text>Natural landscape development on the Precambrian Shield watersheds</text>
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                <text>Lawson, William</text>
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                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
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                <text>TPB-529</text>
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                <text>Muskoka, Parry Sound, Haliburton, Algonquin Park</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>This report is an overview of natural landscape development on the Precambrian Shield watersheds of the Algonquin region. It is hoped that by understanding the historical landscape dynamics prior to human influences man may be encouraged to recognize the significance of human impact on the natural background and better manage in cooperation with Nature. The paper looks at this landscape development within the areas of bedrock, glacial activity, climate, soil development and types, ecosystems, natural terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, wetlands, and stresses on ecosystems. Information about ecoclimatic regions, wetlands, and exotic plants is presented in accompanying appendices.</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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        <name>ecology</name>
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      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>environment</name>
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      <tag tagId="650">
        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>environmental impacts</name>
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      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>geology</name>
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        <name>landscape</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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                <text>1996</text>
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                <text>The History of Movement and Habitation in the Haliburton Bioregion, 1860-1996</text>
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                <text>Settlement patterns and the development of roads</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25450">
                <text>Working with the objectives of the Haliburton Highlands Bioregional Atlas Project, this paper considers the notion that "roads are inter/intra connections for movement in the life-world, that roads and culture are linked, that roads have an effect on land-use, and that land has an effect on roads and road-use."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The paper begins with a chronological and historical analysis of the development of roads and settlement patterns in the Highlands touching on the lumbering industry and the effect of the Canada Land and Emigration Company's program of colonization roads. Working with a series of maps which provide time slices of pre-1860, 1875, 1901, 1913, 1930, 1941, 1964, and 1995, a geographical analysis is presented comparing data on the number of settlements, road density, number of highways, and population existing at each time snapshot.</text>
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        <name>roads</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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                <text>The Historical Influences of the Waterways on Haliburton County</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Brigham, Deneen</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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                <text>Haliburton Highlands is noted for its natural beauty with over 555 named lakes. The focus of this paper is an historical overview of these lakes and rivers within the limits of bioregional theory; how the patterns of settlement and the resource development of the area were determined by these physical attributes. Specifically, the author concentrates on those waterways flowing south, draining into the Trent Water System. These include the lakes and tributaries flowing into the Gull and Burnt Rivers, and Eels Brook. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beginning with a look at native groups within these systems and their use of lakes and rivers for hunting and transportation along with their sense of land stewardship, the paper moves on to the early exploration of the waterways by Europeans as they sought a practical military route between Georgian Bay and Ottawa. With the development of colonization roads, settlement moved forward. The importance of the waterways to the logging industry, which followed, is documented. Concluding that the waterways played a crucial role in the historical development of the region, the paper presents ideas for possible future research.</text>
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        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
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        <name>environment</name>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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        <name>history</name>
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        <name>lakes</name>
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        <name>logging</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1991</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24441">
                <text>The Heritage Buildings of Haliburton</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;There is a growing acknowledgement of the benefits of heritage buildings to a community with respect to tourism and that of building a sense of regional identity. Focusing attention on building materials, this paper examines the roles of nature, culture, and authority in shaping the landscape of Haliburton.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The effects of climate, soil and geology, topographical features, and vegetation are considered within the topic of nature. The influences of tradition, fashion, and technology are noted under culture and the sphere of authority encompasses such issues as boundaries and roads, taxes, the Land Company and modern authorities at all levels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Current efforts in the preservation of heritage buildings are noted as well as suggestions for improvement in this critical area of community planning.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Starr, Mike</text>
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                <text>TPB-533</text>
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        <name>history</name>
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        <name>preservation</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25160">
                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24434">
                <text>1998</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24435">
                <text>The Haliburton-Minden Rivalry</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rivalry between municipalities</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24437">
                <text>Allen, Andrew and Nyree Biro</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24438">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25518">
                <text>Wadland, John; Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Canadian Studies and Environmental Studies</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TPB-550</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25520">
                <text>Haliburton, Minden</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25521">
                <text>The paper sets out to verify if indeed there exists a rivalry between the municipalities of Haliburton and Minden, a view held by some in the area. The history of the settlement of the area is outlined as a possible source of such rivalry with different methods of obtaining land and the development of the rail line affecting the type of settler attracted to each area. Some of the social, economic, and political characteristics of the region are looked at as adding to the sense of competition and the specific issues of proposed municipal amalgamation and hospital usage are discussed. Personal reflections representing the senior, middle-aged, and adolescent perspectives round out the debate.</text>
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        <name>Haliburton</name>
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        <name>local history</name>
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        <name>Minden</name>
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        <name>municipality</name>
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        <name>settlement</name>
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      <tag tagId="652">
        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24428">
                <text>1998</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24429">
                <text>The Haliburton Women's Emergency House: From Bioregionalism to Feminist Activism</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24430">
                <text>The Women's Emergency House </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24431">
                <text>Woodill, Jennifer</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24432">
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;As a focus for exploring feminism and bioregionalism, the paper looks at the Women's Emergency House in Haliburton, a shelter for woman suffering abuse which opened in 1995.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Organized and operated by volunteers, the House is portrayed as representing activism as the women of Haliburton worked towards ending violence and in turn, created a more peaceful community.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Introducing the work is a discussion of feminist research and the struggle the author felt in bringing together the components of the researcher/community activist relationship. Violence against women is looked at with specific reference to the issues unique to rural communities such as Haliburton and the founding and functioning of the Haliburton Women's Emergency House, based on the Habitat for Humanity model, is outlined. Newspaper clippings dealing with issues surrounding the project are included in an appendix. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>abuse</name>
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      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>children</name>
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      <tag tagId="651">
        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>shelters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="652">
        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>social services</name>
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      <tag tagId="249">
        <name>violence</name>
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        <name>women</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>The Haliburton Trails and Tours Network Strategy- A Development Whose Time Has Come</text>
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                <text>Haliburton Trails and Tours Program</text>
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                <text>Liphardt, Eric</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Seen as a solution to the seasonal economic difficulties of areas such as Haliburton, the development of year-round tourist attractions has received much attention by planners and citizens.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In 1991, many people in Haliburton focused on the development of a "first class, world class Trails and Tours Program" and this paper outlines the work behind such a strategic plan. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Goals and benefits of such a program are presented along with proposed stages in the development and suggested organizational structure.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The main points of the consultant's report are given along with resulting revised perceptions of benefits. Specific barriers to the strategy are noted along with suggestions for a more expanded outlook. The report concludes with ideas for future research on the topic.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24419">
                <text>The Haliburton Highlands Learning Centre and the Importance of Place</text>
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                <text>Literacy programs and adult education</text>
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                <text>Smith, Kevin</text>
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                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>Wadland, John; Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Canadian Studies and Environmental Studies</text>
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                <text>TPB-566</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25529">
                <text>A general overview of the history and trends of literacy programs across Canada and their relationship to the Haliburton Highlands Learning Centre form the focus of this paper with specific reference to the relevance of "place" and locally designed curriculum to the success of such programs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The major trends in adult education in Canada from 1920 to 1998 are presented in the first part of the paper. The history of the creation of the Haliburton Highlands Learning Centre, an overview of the literacy needs of the County, and the issues surrounding literacy program delivery in the area are then outlined.</text>
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        <name>education</name>
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        <name>literacy</name>
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        <name>schools</name>
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        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Haliburton County - Grey Literature</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24414">
                <text>1991</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24415">
                <text>The Haliburton Forest &amp;amp; Wildlife Reserve and the Bioregion of Haliburton</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24416">
                <text>THIS PAPER IS RESTRICTED TO MUSEUM USE ONLY AND DOES NOT GO OUT ON LOAN&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24417">
                <text>Luft, George</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25629">
                <text>Haliburton Highlands Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25630">
                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;The Haliburton Forest &amp;amp; Wildlife Reserve is located in the northern townships of Havelock and Eyre. An outline of its history and objectives form the main thrust of this paper along with a look at the relationship of the forest reserve and the community of Haliburton.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Topics discussed are a history of the Haliburton area and of the Reserve, an overview of forestry in Ontario today, recreation within the Forest, relationships with the Haliburton community, and a look at the Forest within the context of bioregional theory. Biographical details of the Schleifenbaum family who purchased the property in 1963 are given.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Copies of documents written about the Reserve are found in an extensive appendix. &lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>business</name>
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        <name>environment</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="12306">
                  <text>Haliburton County - Grey Literature</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24408">
                <text>2004</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24409">
                <text>The Haliburton County Rail Trail Master Plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24410">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Draft and Design Brief: Summary of the process to develop a master plan for the Rail Trail, consultant's report, comments from public meetings, economic analysis.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24411">
                <text>County of Haliburton</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24412">
                <text>T-427</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24413">
                <text>U-Links</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>recreation</name>
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      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tourism</name>
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      <tag tagId="65">
        <name>trails</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="12306">
                  <text>Haliburton County - Grey Literature</text>
                </elementText>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24404">
                <text>The Gypsy Moth: A Handbook for Cottagers and Homeowners</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24405">
                <text>The lifecycles and behaviour of the gypsy moth: how to safely control it around cottage and home by destroying egg masses, banding trees, or the use of bacillus thuringiensis, an ecologically sound spray.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24406">
                <text>The Pollution Probe Foundation</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24407">
                <text>E-671</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>environment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="463">
        <name>infestations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="462">
        <name>insects</name>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="4704" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="982">
        <src>http://database.ulinks.ca/files/original/41eb14f64c5276a07976d8dd52fedbb8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>27cc777c8d5b4f29203971330762ea7f</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25160">
                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24398">
                <text>1994</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24399">
                <text>The Geochemistry of Lake Trout Lakes and Non-Lake Trout Lakes in Haliburton County, Ont.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24400">
                <text>Distribution of chemical parameters in lakes and of lake trout</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24401">
                <text>Chen, Ray</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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          </element>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>Wadland, John; Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Canadian Studies and Environmental Studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25353">
                <text>TPB-580</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25355">
                <text>The aim of this paper is to reveal the distribution of nine chemical parameters (pH, sulfate, conductivity, alkalinity, calcium, manganese, potassium, aluminum, and dissolved organic carbon) in a number of Haliburton area lakes and determine if any patterns exist in the spatial distribution of these parameters. Of interest also is the examination of how these parameters relate to the distribution of lake trout populations. Data is presented divided into two sets; the Highlands, encompassing the townships of McClintock, Sherborne, Havelock, and Guilford, and the Lowlands, taking in Minden, Dudley, Lutterworth, Glamorgan and Monmouth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Data is presented in a distribution map for each element surveyed followed up with an analysis of the findings based on the geological composition of the study area. Suggestions for future research on lake trout habitat conclude the paper.</text>
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      <tag tagId="650">
        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="185">
        <name>fish</name>
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        <name>lakes</name>
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      <tag tagId="493">
        <name>trout</name>
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                  <text>Haliburton County - Grey Literature</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24392">
                <text>2009</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24393">
                <text>The Funding &amp;amp; Development of Community University Research Partnerships in Canada</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bioregionalism examines our connection with local ecosystems and our relationships with each other. Agriculture is an essential part of this association, as the sale and consumption of locally grown food represent one of the many ways in which communities are directly connected to the land.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This paper recognizes the need for additional sustainable food systems in Haliburton County. There is a need for further research into a farmer's market as well as Sustainable Ecological Alternatives for Living (SEAL). Work with SEAL could also lead into the documentation of the accomplishments of Haliburton County's many home gardeners.</text>
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                <text>An introduction to the Haliburton Highlands, including its history, the development of the railways, and the tours and events of interest.</text>
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                <text>Many people argue that all recreation activities influence the environment whether they are mechanized or not. At Haliburton Forest, more than one leisure group frequently uses all trails within the forest. This makes it exceedingly difficult to assess the impacts created by each activity. The activities of off-road vehicles, especially the snowmobile purists, are now generating much publicity, most of it adverse.This report looks at the environmental impact of snowmobiling specifically with respect to noise levels and engine emissions. It also looks at the many cases of recreational conflict arising from clashes between recreations involving mechanized transport and those who practice the traditional non-mechanized pursuits.</text>
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                <text>The Environmental Impacts of Aggregate Extraction</text>
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                <text>Environmental effects of aggregate industries&lt;br /&gt;Environmental Studies&lt;br /&gt;Natural Resource Management&lt;br /&gt;Geography</text>
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                <text>Environment Haliburton&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Morris, Malcolm; Ross, Heather</text>
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                <text>Aggregate industries have raised much controversy within communities due their extracting methods. Through the extraction of aggregates, landscapes are altered which effect ecosystems that contain numerous species, including humans. Water and noise pollution are extensions of aggregate extraction. Extraction sites are known for extending their original land boundaries thus effecting and altering natural landscapes. Aggregate sites also have a tendency to be in close proximity to protected areas thus resulting in the degradation of ecological functions. This is of greater concern when water systems are affected. The focus of the report is on the effects that aggregate industries, including ancillary operations, are having on the environment. This report also investigates what environmental assessments are required, what they entail, and the best practices.</text>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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        <name>gravel pits</name>
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        <name>industry</name>
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        <name>sand pits</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Environmental History of Highway #35: A Bioregionalism Project</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Chronological history of the construction of Highway #35</text>
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                <text>Alls, Steven</text>
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                <text>TPB-542</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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                <text>Working within the discipline of environmental history, which attempts to see the connection between human history and the environment, this paper outlines the chronological history of the construction of Highway #35.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Explanations of environmental history and the research methodology employed preface the depiction of the highway construction. Details include a description of the road camps during the depression years of 1931 to 1934, the building phase, the situation after the depression, the advent of tourism to the area with its subsequent effect on the environment, and the development resulting from the highway construction.</text>
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        <name>highways</name>
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        <name>history</name>
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        <name>roads</name>
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        <name>transportation</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1993</text>
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                <text>The End of the Line: Railways in Haliburton</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Koster, Susan</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>Wadland, John; Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Canadian Studies and Environmental Studies</text>
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                <text>TPB-597</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;This paper presents an historical overview of the two railway lines operating in the Haliburton area in the late 1880s, the Victoria Railway running from Lindsay to Haliburton, and the Irondale, Bancroft &amp;amp; Ottawa line running from Howland Junction to Bancroft.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Beginning with a look at the history and impact of railways in Canada, the history of Haliburton County, and railway construction in general, the author moves to an in-depth account of each line.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Construction information is documented along with details of financing, problems faced, and portraits of each stop along the way.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Finally, the impact of each railway on the social and economic lives of the communities and later history is presented. The report concludes with recommendations for future use of the abandoned lines in ways which would continue to impact positively on both social and economic prosperity.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25296">
                <text>History and impacts of Haliburton railways</text>
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        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="649">
        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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        <name>history</name>
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        <name>railways</name>
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        <name>transportation</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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                <text>The Economic Impact of the Arts in Haliburton County</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Economic impact of arts in the county</text>
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                <text>Sodero, Stephanie</text>
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                <text>TPB-556</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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                <text>As part of their mandate, the Haliburton Development Corporation (HDCD) requested that this study be conducted to determine how many job equivalents are created by the presence of the arts in the County. The study focused on four groups: Sir Sanford Fleming School of Fine Arts, public art galleries, artists and artisans, and art retail outlets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was intended that the data in the study be used by the HCDC as well as governments to inform how they will develop the arts sector in the area in future. The benefits and limitations of such a study, term definitions, and methodology are outlined at the outset and followed by data tables, conclusions, and suggestions for future research. The author's vision of the study as fitting into the bioregional philosophy is presented.</text>
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        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Economic Impact of Outdoor Recreation Activities in Haliburton County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24326">
                <text>Economic impact of outdoor activities&lt;br /&gt;Geography&lt;br /&gt;Recreation &amp;amp; Tourism</text>
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                <text>Kirkpatrick, Michael; McLaren, Thomas</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>County of Haliburton&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Brohm, Amy</text>
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                <text>Nicol, Heather; Skinner, Mark&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26099">
                <text>Trent University</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26778">
                <text>Haliburton County is a destination area for many types of outdoor recreation activities and residents and tourists engaging in these activities have an economic impact on the area. The purpose of this project is to gain an understanding of the relative economic impact of a number of different activities including; snowmobiling, cross-country skiing and downhill skiing. The project includes secondary research on economic impact studies done in other areas and an overview of methods used to collect data. Students then developed a survey tool and conducted a pilot study focusing on winter activities. Finally the students refined a survey tool and developed a long-term implementation plan (to be initiated in the spring of 2009) for the collection of economic data on people participating in the outdoor activities listed above. </text>
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        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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        <name>economy</name>
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        <name>outdoors</name>
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      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>recreation</name>
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      <tag tagId="667">
        <name>skiing</name>
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        <name>snowmobiling</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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                  <text>Trent University Bioregionalism Program (1990-2000)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24318">
                <text>1998</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Dorset Tower: a Chronicled History</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24320">
                <text>History of the Dorset Tower</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24321">
                <text>Card, Scott J.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24322">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25510">
                <text>Wadland, John; Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Canadian Studies and Environmental Studies</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TPB-585</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25512">
                <text>Dorset</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;The paper outlines the history of the Dorset Tower from its conception in 1922 through its 1997 season. Beginning with a look at the causes of forest fires and the means of fighting them in the late 19th century and the organization of Ontario into districts to handle these events, the paper moves to a history of the construction of the Dorset Tower network in particular.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Personal memories of the Dorset Tower and some of the towermen are included.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;With the erection of a new tower in 1967, a new age of tourism was begun but when control of the tower was moved to the MNR office in Bracebridge, problems surfaced. Some of these contemporary issues such as vandalism and financing are discussed as well as the work of the community to address and handle them.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;With the transfer of land to the township in 1997 and plans for the future, a new era was begun for the Tower.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="659">
        <name>firefighting</name>
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      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>local history</name>
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      <tag tagId="652">
        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24310">
                <text>2005</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24311">
                <text>The Development of the James Cooper Lookout Trail: An Evaluation of Council and Community Cooperation in the Township of Algonquin Highlands</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24312">
                <text>Community Partnership for trail development&lt;br /&gt;Geography &lt;br /&gt;Recreation &amp;amp; Tourism</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24313">
                <text>Black, Georgia; Scace, Lizzie</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24314">
                <text>Haliburton Highlands Trails and Tours Network&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Brogden, Peter</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24316">
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25818">
                <text>Beyers, Chris&lt;br /&gt;Department: International Development Studies</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP-494</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25821">
                <text>Algonquin Highlands</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26779">
                <text>This report seeks to record the community and council cooperation during the creation and maintenance of the James Cooper Lookout trail (JCL trail). The JCL trail was made possible via the positive partnership and cooperation between the Township of Algonquin Highlands, the Haliburton Highlands Trails and Tours Network (TTN), and local citizens. This evaluation examines the relationship between the Township and the TTN by documenting and analyzing its achievements as a model for recreational trail development. This evaluation is intended to serve as a model for successful trail development so that other Townships and Municipalities can follow it as a guide for the development of their own recreational hiking and walking trails. We aim to use the example of the JCL trail to show that partnerships between private landowners and public townships can function well, and that hiking and walking trails serve as successful and legitimate income generating investments.&#13;
&#13;
Primarily, the case of the JCL trail shows that the presence of a strong and committed community based organization is vital to the successful creation of recreational trails. Without the support of local organizations, the construction, maintenance and upgrading of recreational trails is both economically and logistically impossible. Secondly, we found that a Town Council who recognizes and values the importance of trail development will be competent and capable to develop successful partnerships with community-based organizations. Town Councils must play the role of mediator between the volunteer base and the public in order to facilitate this cooperation. Thirdly, a community who recognizes the socio-economic benefits of developing recreational trails, especially those in areas that depend upon tourism and seasonally oriented activities, are more likely to house volunteers who are willing to donate their time and resources to community oriented activities, such as trail development and maintenance. Fourthly, landowners whose property is adjacent to public trails need to begin developing more flexible and cooperative attitudes with their local Town Councils. Private property owners have to start granting access to parts of their property to local Town Councils in order to foster the development of recreational trails for the community’s benefit. If not, communities will continue to experience the enclosure of common spaces that has become increasingly common. </text>
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        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
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        <name>partnerships</name>
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        <name>trails</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24304">
                <text>2004</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24305">
                <text>Land development in a rural community</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24306">
                <text>Development and economy of Gooderham</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24307">
                <text>Bremner, Trevor</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24308">
                <text>Gooderham Community Action Group&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Bates, Elva</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24309">
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25786">
                <text>Brunger, Alan&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25787">
                <text>TP-475</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25789">
                <text>Trent University</text>
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          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25790">
                <text>Gooderham</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26374">
                <text>When considering how land has been developed in rural communities of Southern Ontario it is important to consider all of the different social and economic factors that have led to the unique growth each area. The research within this report highlights there factors and is specific to one small hamlet in Haliburton County. The hamlet in the study is Gooderham, which, like many other small rural hamlets, originally developed because of the resource industry. The extraction of resources created a need for services because of the large number of people the industry employed. The services tended to develop in areas that had the most appropriate physical features and in areas that were close to the resource extraction sites. Gooderham developed in Glamorgan township along the Monck road towards the end of the 19th century. It grew just south of Pine Lake because of a great location for a water powered mill. The research examines how Gooderham has changed to a service based economy from it's early days as a resources based economy.  Gooderham provided many services during the resources extraction time period but the services that developed were geared towards a resource based economy. Today, the residents of Gooderham no longer rely on the same services. Today, cottagers, commuters, and retirees make up the population of Gooderham and modern services include home renovation, communications (phone, internet), road works, plumbing, electrical, heating, contracted service work, home building companies, etc. Many of these services are non-local but still contribute a great deal to the economy of Gooderham. When examining this report the reader will be taken through a detailed history of the area with an emphasis on how, where, and why the land was developed the way that it did in the hamlet of Gooderham.</text>
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        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>land use</name>
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      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>local history</name>
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      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>rural communities</name>
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        <name>settlement</name>
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