<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4940">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Ground Beetle Biomonitoring on a Restored Tall Grass Prairie (Haliburton, Ontario)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Prairie Restoration]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Abbey Gardens, a non-profit organization located in Haliburton County, Ontario, is dedicated to educating the public about eco-friendly agricultural practices and environmentally sustainable living. As part of their initiatives, Abbey Gardens has restored a 3.45-acre patch of land within their property to a tallgrass prairie (TGP) habitat. This restoration project involved the installation of native shrubs, flowers, and grasses characteristic of natural TGPs, and the area has been actively managed since its inception. The objective of this study is to assess the ecological success of the restored TGP habitat through biological monitoring. While the computed biotic indices did not exhibit strong significance due to a limited sample size and restricted sampling period, the overall ecological state of Abbey Gardens&#039; TGP is promisingly functional. The restoration and management efforts have effectively transformed a once barren car park into a thriving ecosystem. This successful restoration project provides valuable insights that can be applied to revitalizing the fragmented and endangered tallgrass prairies across Southern Ontario.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Dorothy Travis]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April, 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Abbey Gardens]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Kaitlyn Fleming]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4940]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County, Abbey Gardens]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4939">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Koshlong Lake Benthic Assessment - 2022]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Benthic biomonitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The Ontario Benthic Biomonitoring Network (OBBN) employs an effects-based approach using macroinvertebrate-based sampling to assess ecosystem health. This study utilizes benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators to understand the ecosystem health of Koshlong Lake in Ontario. The OBBN protocol categorizes macroinvertebrates into 27 groups based on taxonomic classification, providing a comprehensive understanding of the benthic community. Water chemistry analysis and examination of macroinvertebrate diversity and abundance calculations are also included, with the results being contrasted against proportions of sensitive taxa and their correlated &quot;typical&quot; ranges for the region. The presence of the invasive Spiny Waterflea is noted but not extensively studied in this project. Furthermore, diversity index values align with observations from other lakes in the region, indicating a healthy ecosystem. However, additional data collected over at least five years is necessary to establish long-term trends and determine if the observed values represent typical conditions for Koshlong Lake. Collaborating with the Koshlong Lake Association, this study provides valuable insights into the stressors and overall health of the lake ecosystem.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Skye Vasey]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April, 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Koshlong Lake Association]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Brendan Hickie]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4939]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County, Koshlong Lake]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4938">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Evaluation Assessment for Abbey Retreat Centre Programs<br />
]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Diversified care programming]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The Abbey Retreat Centre (ARC) provides diverse programming designed for persons facing a cancer diagnosis alongside their key caregiver. It sought an evaluation tool capable of continually assessing performance and outcomes across its many retreats and online programs. This paper and project reflect the pursuit of said task. The key research question in formulating a tool of best fit then became ‘what is the most appropriate retreat-specific and cross-cutting performance measures to include in an evaluation tool for the Abbey Retreat Centre?’. Completing a literature review to understand best practice and performance measures of significance within similar retreat centers, a draft evaluation tool was created. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were organized, where respondents provided feedback on the draft tool which informed the final version. ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kudzayi Mushumbi &amp; Wacera W. Muriuki]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Abbey Retreat Centre]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Paul Shaffer]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4938]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Township of Algonquin Highlands]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4937">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Best Practices for Lake Monitoring and Management (Drag and Spruce Lake)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Lake Management Plan]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Drag and Spruce Lakes, located in the Haliburton Highlands of Ontario, are the head lakes in the Burnt River Watershed; the Drag and Spruce Lake Property Owners Association (DSLPOA) works in conjunction with the Federation of Ontario Cottagers Association (FOCA) to ensure the lakes&#039; health, biodiversity, beauty, and recreational value are preserved. To achieve this, DSLPOA implements various stewardship strategies, such as promoting proper maintenance of watercraft and volunteer-based programs like the Lake Partner Program (LPP). These strategies aim to encourage shoreline landowners and lake users to adopt best management practices voluntarily, benefiting the entire community and securing the lakes&#039; future health. In future conservation efforts, it is recommended to continue implementing these programs while also identifying priority areas for focused management actions. Collaborative efforts involving relevant stakeholders, such local community members, DSLPOA members, the Community Advisory Panel, and the Science and Technical Committee, should be engaged in to determine the level of priority, rationale, responsible agents, and specific initiatives for each action.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Emily Silk, Tyler Marcotte, Willow Graham, Katie Evensen]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April, 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Drag and Spruce Lake Property Owners Association, Rick Wesselman, Jim Miners]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4937]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County, Drag and Spruce Lakes]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4936">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Fred and Pearl Barry Wetland Reserve Monitoring Protocol]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Wetland monitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The Fred &amp; Pearl Barry Wetland Reserve is a 100 acre property that includes<br />
approximately 62 acres of wetland. It was donated to HHLT in 2012 by Dennis Barry.<br />
The property is located at the southern end of South Lake, in the Township of Minden<br />
Hills, Haliburton. The area is located at the headwaters of the provincially significant<br />
wetland, the Kendrick Creek Wetland Complex, which feeds into the Irondale and Burnt<br />
Rivers. In 2021, in cooperation with Glenside Ecological Services LTD this wetland<br />
reserve was designated within a large wildlife corridor, The Highlands Corridor, and was<br />
recognized to have features that are resilient to the effects of climate change. The<br />
wetland reserve’s land was donated in 2012 by Dennis Barry through the Government<br />
of Canada’s Ecological gifts program (HHLT, 2023). Unfortunately, due to the relative<br />
sensitivity of the wetland and the mixed terrain that can pose safety risks to humans, it<br />
is not available to the public]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Brandon Johnson, Jasmin Wakeling, Emily Hall, Claire Vandervoort, Alex Atkins]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Haliburton Highlands Land Trust (HHLT), Ralph Baehre &amp; Shelley Hunt]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4936]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton Highlands Land Trust (HHLT), Haliburton County,]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4935">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bob Lake Benthic Assessment - 2022]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Benthic biomonitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Bob Lake is an inland lake located in Minden, Ontario, that is home to the Bob Lake<br />
Association. We completed a benthic macroinvertebrate assessment of the lake<br />
following Ontario Benthic Biomonitoring Network (OBBN) protocol using samples<br />
collected in the fall of 2022. The goal of this assessment is to contribute to a 5-year<br />
study establishing the baseline conditions of Bob Lake and the benthic invertebrate<br />
communities that inhabit it. Only one year has been completed prior to the submission<br />
of this report, which accounts for the second year. The results of this research will<br />
contribute to lake monitoring data and advise the Bob Lake Association on future lake<br />
management decisions. Using the random teaspoon sampling method, we identified<br />
100 invertebrates from each replicate of the three sites sampled. We then evaluated the<br />
results of each site using several indices of species diversity and richness. Our<br />
evaluation shows that the lake conditions are within a normal range for the Haliburton<br />
area, but the remaining three years of this study must be completed to effectively<br />
confirm these results.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Julie Prentice, Carrie McDonald, Avery Scott]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Bob Lake Association, Jim Hyland]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4935]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County, Bob Lake]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4934">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Grace Lake Benthic Assessment - 2022]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Benthic Biomonitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This community-based research project focuses on evaluating the baseline composition of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in Grace Lake as part of the Woodlands and Waterways EcoWatch initiative. Benthic macroinvertebrates, small aquatic organisms inhabiting the sediment at the bottom of water bodies, serve as indicators of water quality due to their sensitivity to environmental stressors. The project involved sampling benthic macroinvertebrates and assessing water quality at three sites in Grace Lake. The identified invertebrates were categorized into 27 groups, and various indices were calculated to assess the lake&#039;s ecological condition. The results indicate that Grace Lake exhibits typical conditions compared to other lakes in the Haliburton Region. The ongoing data collection will contribute to establishing a five-year baseline dataset and enable the detection of any future negative trends in water quality or ecological integrity.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Grace Lake Association, Barb Matthews]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4934]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4933">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[ Loon Habitat and Mortality Study]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This study focuses on the declining population of loon chicks in Bob and Little Bob Lake, located in Haliburton County, Ontario. Despite the presence of breeding pairs, residents have observed a significant decrease in the number of loon chicks over the past few years, raising concerns about potential underlying issues.  To address this, several suggestions for future actions are proposed within this report. Raising awareness about the decline in the loon population is crucial, and educational efforts targeting residents can inspire them to take actions to mitigate threats such as litter or boat wake. Implementing signage in vulnerable areas, similar to successful initiatives on Miskwabi Lake, can contribute to protecting the loons. By implementing these suggested measures, it is hoped that the declining population of loon chicks in Bob and Little Bob Lake can be addressed and reversed, ensuring the long-term conservation of these iconic bird species. ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Kate Brown and Vandeven Saberton]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2023]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Bob Lake Association, Brenda Brouwers]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans, Environmental Studies and Science]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[4933]]></dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4932">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Halls Lake Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assessment 2022]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Dorothy T., Shannon T., Natasha A. C., Ashley M., Selena K., Avery S.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Halls and Hawk Lake Property Owners Association, Peter Dadzis]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Dr. Kaitlyn Fleming, Environmental Science and Studies]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4931">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assessment of Kabakwa Lake, 2022]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Krishita Arora, Alexander Atkins, Hayden Hammock, Arden Hewitt]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Resident of Kabakwa Lake, Gerarda Puritch]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Dr. Kaitlyn Fleming, Environmental Science and Studies]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4930">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Supports for Eating Disorders in Rural Communities<br />
]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The social determinants of health also reveal the powerful role that social factors have in shaping health across a range of indicators, settings, and populations. Our findings confirm that rural communities lack the capacity to support people with eating disorders. This study revealed a variety of factors associated with the inability to obtain effective treatment in a rural area, including poor health literacy, lack of funding and staff, direct and indirect costs of treatment, and inadequate communications and referral systems. Specifically, this study found that Haliburton County, Ontario experiences increased service barriers that allow patients to avoid or prevent treatment altogether. This study reveals the importance of increasing eating disorder training across medical settings, as well as other structural functions that impede the ability for people in rural communities to obtain efficient treatment for themselves or their loved ones. <br />
]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Sarah Moret]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[June 2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[U-Links, Trent University, and the National Initiative for Eating Disorders <br />
]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4929">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Aquatic Health Assessment of Gull Lake ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The research aimed to achieve a better understanding of the overall health of Gull Lake as it stands currently.  In addition, the results of this project will contribute to the baseline data required to produce any trends in the benthic composition necessary to gain a better understanding of Gull Lake’s long-term health. This project is the third study to be completed out of a total of 5 studies for 2 the purpose of creating a baseline data set to be used for identifying any significant changes in Gull Lake’s biological health in the future as well as help to establish best management practices.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Siobhan Hachey ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online ]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021-2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Trent University, Gull Lake Cottagers Association, Mike Thorne]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Brendan Hickie ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Gull Lake ]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4928">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Haliburton Lake Benthic Assessment]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Studies]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This project contributes to the Woodlands and Waterways Ecowatch program, which is overseen by U-Links. The goal of this program is to monitor and gather data on the health of forest and aquatic ecosystems within the Haliburton region. This data will then be used to aid in the planning and management of these ecosystems, to ensure they are in good health for future generations. The purpose of the Haliburton Lake benthic assessment is to gather data on the baseline composition of the benthic communities found within the lake to determine the health of the ecosystem. This is the third year this project has been conducted, so previous years data will be compared to the current findings to identify trends within the benthic communities present.  This will help to determine the current state of the lake and aid in developing future management strategies. ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Bunn]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Trent University, the Haliburton Lake Cottagers Association]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Brendan Hickie, Lindsay Bevan]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton Lake ]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4927">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Using Benthic Invertebrates to Determine Lake Health in Haliburton Highlands, Ontario]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Applied Biomonitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Trent University has partnered with U-Links Centre for Community-Based Research to prepare this study for the Halls &amp; Hawks Lake Property Owner’s Association. The association, which released its initial Lake Management Plan in 2006, has identified the need for a long-term benthos biomonitoring program. This biomonitoring program is intended to assist the association and community partners in gaining a better understanding of the health of their lakes and to provide baseline data for future studies. The Halls &amp; Hawks Lake Property Owner’s Association defines their vision as “a place where water quality, wildlife habitat, natural beauty, recreational opportunities, peace and tranquility are maintained and improved for present and future generations to enjoy” in their 2006 Lake Management Plan Executive Summary.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Shelby Walters]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021-2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Trent University, the Halls and Hawk Lakes Property Owners Association]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Kaitlyn Fleming ]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton Highlands]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4926">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Evaluation of the Health of Halls Lake,<br />
Ontario: A Baseline Study Utilizing<br />
Benthic Macroinvertebrates]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Science ]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Through assessing the quality of Halls Lake, we hope to develop a more thorough understanding of its health. We further hope to contribute to baseline data that can be used for long term studies and assessment of Halls Lake by the HHLPOA. While this lake has been sampled in previous years, there is currently not enough data to draw conclusions on any trends in water quality. Therefore, the goal of this study is not only to assess current water quality health, but to add to lake data so that trends and conclusions can be made in the future. ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Rhianne Crowther ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[December 2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Trent University, The Halls and Hawk Lakes Property Owners Association]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Dr. Kaitlyn Fleming ]]></dcterms:relation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4925">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Benthic Project: Water Quality Assessment for Kabakwa Lake ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Benthic Biomonitoring ]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[In Kabakwa Lake of Haliburton, Ontario, benthic invertebrate samples were collected via Ontario Benthos Biomonitoring Network protocol. The purpose of collecting benthic macroinvertebrates was to contribute to a long-term benthos biomonitoring program. Long-term benthic collections for Kabakwa Lake were collected for the first time for 2021. Benthic collections provide insight on the present water quality and if the waterbody is affected by pollution. These can then help build management actions to prevent further contamination of the sites.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Mandi McMullen ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[December 2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Trent University ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Dr. Kaitlyn Fleming]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Kabakwa Lake ]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4924">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Diffuse/Watershed Land Use Impacts on Oligotrophic and Mesotrophic Lakes Relating to the Water Quality of Upper Stoney Lake]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Upper Stoney Lake is a freshwater lake in Peterborough County, Ontario, and is surrounded by various forms of infrastructure and anthropogenic activity. There are several different land usages in close proximity to the lake which have raised concern over the water quality and the health of the aquatic ecosystem itself; the nearness of the anthropogenic activity to the lake makes it susceptible to impacts associated with diffuse pollution. Diffuse pollution occurs when contaminates such as pesticides, chemicals, fecal bacteria, sediments, and nutrients travel and run off the land and into nearby surface waters and watersheds.The purpose of this study is to assess the impacts of diffuse pollution and watershed land use on Upper Stoney Lake and provide mitigation measures to reduce the intensity of the impacts these anthropogenic activities pose on the health of the aquatic ecosystem. Our research question is based around investigating how diffuse sources of pollution in the watershed impact the water quality and aquatic ecosystems of Upper Stoney Lake. In this report, we specifically research the effects of forestry and agricultural non-point sources of pollution to Upper Stoney Lake and mitigation measures to improve water quality.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Lindsay Fisher and Brooke Ceci ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[March 2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Trent University ]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4923">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Anthropogenic Land Uses and their Impacts on Oligotrophic and Mesotrophic Lakes Relating to the Water Quality of Upper Stoney Lake: A Literature Review]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This project focuses on the sources of water quality degradation that occur because of homes/cottages and the practices associated with owning them. The impacts of homes and cottages on water quality was examined by conducting an extensive literature review on the topic and compiling our findings into this summary. This project will examine the history of the Upper Stoney Lake area to give context about the watershed that it is located in. It will then focus on three separate impactful activities; shoreline modifications, fertilizer/septic tank use, and boating. This literature review will address the scale of these issues in Upper Stoney Lake, what type of wildlife or species they are impacting, and the dangers of these impacts if they continue.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[James Rankin and Ryan Austin ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Trent University, Upper Stony Lake Association]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Upper Stony Lake ]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4922">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Golf Course Impacts to Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystems of the Oligotrophic and Mesotrophic Waters of Upper Stoney Lake]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This research conducts a comprehensive literature review on anthropogenic land uses and their impacts on oligotrophic and mesotrophic inland lakes relating to the water quality of upper Stoney Lake. A common consensus within the literature points to the importance of education, reducing the use and reliance of pesticides at the local golf course and watershed-scale, and reconsidering North American cosmetic standards for golf courses, in reducing the impacts of pesticides applied to golf courses on watersheds. This review has provided direct evidence that application timing and rates of synthetic fertilizers on golf course turfs influence the degree to which nutrients like Nitrogen and Phosphorus are found in concentrated amounts within stormwater effluent draining these sites. These findings may be significant in informing golf course land use regulation within the Upper Stoney Lake watershed, or the watershed of other oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes globally. ]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Joseph Gentile]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[April 2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Upper Stony Lake Association, Ed Paleczny]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Upper Stony Lake ]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4921">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Impacts of Marinas on the Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystems of Stoney Lake]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Impacts of Marinas on Water Ecosystems]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to determine the impacts recreational marinas have on the water quality and aquatic ecosystems of Stoney Lake. The construction of marinas, maintenance of vessels and buildings, as well as increased boat traffic all contribute to the impacts. The key risks posed by marinas that are explored include water toxicity, pollutant concentrations in aquatic organisms, increased erosion rates, eutrophication, pathogen levels and spreading of invasive species. This research provides recommendations to mitigate these potential effects as well as future research and monitoring that is needed to address the problems identified.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Taylor Howe and Charlotte Bastien]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Online]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[February 2022]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Professor Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Stoney Lake ]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4916">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Methods for the Control of Eurasian Watermilfoil in Drag and Spruce Lakes]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Invasive Species]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[This study aims to determine the best practices for Eurasian watermilfoil control, the methods that have the best chance of success, and the most cost-effective solutions, while also focusing on how coconut fibre mats differ from burlap mats as a bottom barrier control technique. A thorough examination of over 30 peer-reviewed articles discussing Eurasian watermilfoil outbreaks in different areas and their control methods to eradicate such outbreaks were used. Nine methods of control were discovered through these articles, each vastly different in terms of time, effort, cost, equipment, and required knowledge for use. The methods of control described herein include rototilling, hand harvesting, bottom barriers, the milfoil weevil, lake drawdown, grass carp, suction harvesting, herbicides, and an integrated approach using two or more of the methods. Hand harvesting was one of the most cost-effective control methods for small areas, while bottom barriers were among the most cost-effective options for larger areas. The use of Euhrychiopsis lecontei, the milfoil weevil, was an option proven effective for use in the same region as Drag and Spruce Lakes and less costly than some other methods. This study has found that an integrated approach using hand harvesting and bottom barriers seems to be the most cost- and time-effective technique because it allows for optimal results in specific areas as needed without long-term harmful effects to native species. This integrated approach would also allow the Drag and Spruce Lakes Property Owners Association to continue providing their services and programming without significant lake access disruptions.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Veronica Turnbull]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Drag and Spruce Lakes Property Owners&#039; Association]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[David Beresford]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Drag and Spruce Lakes]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4915">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Sustainable Procurement in City of Kawartha Lakes &amp; Haliburton County]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Social Development]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Our research seeks to understand the design and key characteristics of successful and unsuccessful implementations, its impacts, limitations, and issues of implementation of existing Social Procurement policies. This research will be used to form a recommendation as to how Social Procurement can be best utilized as a strategy to reduce poverty, increase inclusion in the workplace, and encourage the participation of local businesses in City of Kawartha Lakes and Haliburton County.]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[William Dobbin &amp; Zack Weaver]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[City of Kawartha Lakes &amp; Haliburton County Poverty Reduction Roundtable, Rachel Gillooly]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Paul Shaffer and Baris Karaagac, International Development Studies]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[City of Kawartha Lakes and Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4914">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Frog Monitoring in the Haliburton Highlands]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Studies, Monitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Haliburton Highlands Land Trust (HHLT) is a nonprofit organization that owns and protects approximately 1300 acres of land in Haliburton County, Ontario. Five separate properties constitute the land trust, including the Dahl Forest, Smith Forest, Norah’s Island, Fred &amp; Pearl Barry Wetland Reserve, and Barnum Creek Nature Reserve. Land trusts are instrumental in the conservation of native flora and fauna, and are often focused on the protection of a specific type of habitat (Brewer, 2003). The HHLT is unique in that all four types of wetlands (marsh, bog, fen, and swamp) are found on the properties (Haliburton Highlands Land Trust – 2020 Climate Change Project, 2021). Natural wetlands are crucial as they act as sinks for carbon sequestration (Mitsch, 2013), and play an active role in the cycling of important nutrients like nitrogen (Fennessy, Rokosch &amp; Mack, 2008). Wetlands also provide habitats for a variety of animals including mammals like beavers and minks, rare bird species, and a range of amphibians (Gibbs, 2000). Knowing this, the HHLT has made great strides in the conservation of many animals that call their property home. From bats to turtles, the Haliburton Highlands Land Trust has orchestrated many projects focused on the monitoring and protection of Ontario’s native species.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Abbey Struyk, Emma Phillips, and Matt Susac]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Haliburton Highlands Land Trust, Greg Wickware]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4913">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[HALLS LAKE BIOASSESSMENT - YEAR 2, USING BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES AS BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Studies, Monitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The second year of a three year baseline study into the benthic macroinvertebrate communities of Halls Lake.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Ester Wilson &amp; Benjamin Carkner]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Halls and Hawk Lakes Property Owners Association, Sam Perri]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Brendan Hickie &amp; Cheryl McKenna-Neuman, Environment and Resource Studies/Sciences]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Halls Lake, Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4912">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Biodiversity Planning and Protection in the Land Between]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Biodiversity Planning and Protection]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Land Between bioregion is considered the last intact wilderness of southern Ontario. The Land Between is home to unique communities of flora and fauna. Habitat protection is essential for supporting biodiversity because biodiversity is important to ecosystem structure, function, and resilience. Threats to biodiversity include climate change, development, habitat fragmentation, light and noise pollution, and contaminants in soils and water. Policy levers that can help include night lighting and noise restrictions, brownfield encouragement, tree preservation bylaws, shoreline buffers and setbacks from significant wildlife habitats.<br />
In response to concerns of threats to biodiversity in the Land Between bioregion, an inventory of existing policy levers concerning biodiversity and habitat protection was conducted. Analysis of these documents helped identify areas with adequate coverage, as well as relative gaps in municipal planning.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Samantha Dunlop]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[The Land Between, Leora Berman]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Tom Whillans, Environment and Resource Studies/Sciences]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[The Land Between, Central Ontario]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4911">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Redstone Lake Benthic Invertebrate Bioassessment 2020]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Studies, Monitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The first year of a three year baseline study into the benthic macroinvertebrate communities of Redstone &amp; Little Redstone Lakes.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Cole Blair]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Redstone Lake Cottagers Association, Bob Cole &amp; Mike Johnson]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Marguerite Xenopoulos, Biology]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Redstone Lake &amp; Little Redstone Lake, Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4910">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Ston(e)y Lake Benthic Macroinvertebrate Baseline Health Assessment 2020-2021]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Studies, Monitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The first year of a three year baseline study into the benthic macroinvertebrate communities of the Stoney Lake complex.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Rosalyn Shepherd &amp; Annalise Buchowski]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[The Environment Council of Clear, Ston(e)y, and White Lakes, Ed Paleczny]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Brendan Hickie &amp; Cheryl McKenna-Neuman, Environment and Resource Studies/Sciences]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Stoney Lake, Peterborough County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4909">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Miskwabi Lakes Benthic Invertebrate Baseline Health Assessment]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Studies, Monitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The first year of a three year baseline study into the benthic macroinvertebrate communities of Long, Negaunee, Wenona, and Miskwabi Lakes.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Carlie O’Brien]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Miskwabi Area Community Association, Peter Dilworth]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Jennifer Kerswill, Biology]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Miskwabi Lake, Negaunee Lake, Long Lake, &amp; Wenona Lake, Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4908">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Kennisis Lake Settlement Essay]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[History]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[An essay on the initial settlements in the region of Kennisis Lake from first nations to the modern day.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Benjamin Hall]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kennisis Lake Cottage Owners’ Association, Jim Prince]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Stephen Bocking, Environment and Resource Studies/Sciences]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Kennisis Lake, Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://database.ulinks.ca/items/show/4907">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Kennisis Lake Benthic Biomonitoring Project 2020 - 2021]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Environmental Studies, Monitoring]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The second year of a three year baseline study into the benthic macroinvertebrate communities of Kennisis Lake.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Leanne Matthews]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[on-line]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Trent University]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[2021]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Kennisis Lake Cottage Owners Association, Jim Prince]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Marguerite Xenopoulos and Jennifer Kerswill, Biology]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:spatial><![CDATA[Kennisis Lake, Haliburton County]]></dcterms:spatial>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
