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                <text>2013</text>
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                <text>Township of Minden Hills: Planning for Sustainable Community Development</text>
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                <text>Sharon Lee</text>
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                <text>The County Of Haliburton, Jane Tousaw</text>
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                <text>The way in which communities are planned is of critical importance to their sustainability, vibrancy and resilience. The purpose of this project is to contribute to the development of a sustainable, vibrant, resilient and growing community in the Township of Minden Hills, by employing the principles and implementing the practices of sustainable community development through the use of sustainable land use planning. This project is the result of the collaborative efforts of the County of Haliburton, U-Links, and Trent University. My first concrete project goal is to develop a land inventory of vacant lots in the Township of Minden Hills' settlement areas for development consideration. This inventory will include the land attributes discerned from an analysis of the land use planning policy framework to be required/desired for development and those deemed to be constraining development (environmental). I will then examine the governing land use planning policy framework, the best practices in sustainable rural community development, and the socio-economic landscape of the Township of Minden Hills. Following my research and analysis, I will make some general land use recommendations for the development potential of the suitable vacant lots.</text>
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                <text>Peter Lafleur  and Heather Nicol, Geography</text>
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                <text>The oral history of the settlement of Canning Lake: Part two of a continuing project</text>
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                <text>Settlement history of Canning Lake&lt;br /&gt;Geography</text>
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                <text>Carter, Andrea</text>
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                <text>Canning Lake Property Owners' Association Inc&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Mitchell, Jim</text>
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                <text>Brunger, Alan&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
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                <text>This report is the second phase to chronicle the settlement history of Canning Lake. To focus on the oral history component of this project, two methods were selected, questionnaires and individual interviews. Questionnaires were distributed in October 2003 within the fall newsletter put out by the Lake Association. The interviews were conducted over the phone and recorded to be transcribed. There was no specific time length for the interviews and interviewees were encouraged to speak freely. Both the questions for the questionnaire and the interviews were developed in phase 1 of this project. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Categories for answers were assigned such as previous owners of the property, buildings on the property, their reason for choosing Canning Lake and the date of property purchase. Analysis on the transcripts suggest the reason for choosing Canning Lake mainly comes from family and friend links, teaching community, and minor changes to original properties. Land use practices have only altered slightly and that early times on the lake displayed low population, poor roads, and personal entertainment. These results are the beginning of an interesting analysis which show information from various areas of the lake itself.</text>
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                <text>This project represents the second phase of a project proposed by the Canning Lake Property's Association to chronicle the settlement history of the Lake and concentrates on the oral history of this settlement story. The researcher uses questionnaires and interviews to obtain information about the history of Canning Lake. A literature review examining the settlement of Upper Canada, the Ottawa-Huron Tract, and the Haliburton area introduces the study.</text>
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        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
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        <name>lakes</name>
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        <name>local history</name>
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                <text>The Importance of Wetlands in Ecosystem Services: with Special Attention on Flood Attenuation, Carbon Sequestration, Hydrogeology, Water Quality, Biodiversity, and Social and Local Values</text>
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                <text>Christie Vandervlist Daigneault, Mitchell Hall, Kaileigh Nichols</text>
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                <text>The Muskoka Watershed Council</text>
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                <text>Tom Whillans, Trent School of the Environment</text>
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                <text>This paper is designed to value wetland ecosystem services in Eco Region 5e. The basic geography of this region is fairly clustered around Georgian Bay, and includes the following major areas: Sault Ste Marie, Sudbury, North Bay, Parry Sound, Algonquin Park, Pembroke, Bancroft, and Manitoulin Island (Chambers et al, 1997). This entire area is predominantly considered the southern part of the Canadian Shield. However due to the constraints of time the focus is on the Muskoka Area. Some ecosystem services provided by wetlands that are considered to be valuable include: gas regulation; climate regulations; disturbance regulation; and water filtration. Recommendations for further study include having accurate mapping of the wetlands, by type and area; creating a wetland valuation system like the one created for Southern Ontario, that gives a value to each process; and, finally, to address how different wetlands function in regard to each of the processes. This will reduce the variability seen in ecosystem valuation.</text>
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        <name>Muskoka</name>
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        <name>Trent Unversity</name>
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                <text>The Environmental Impacts of Snowmobiles in Haliburton Forest</text>
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                <text>Environmental impact of snowmobiling</text>
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                <text>Palmer, Peter</text>
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                <text>Haliburton Forest and Wildlife Reserve Ltd.&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Heaven, Irene</text>
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                <text>Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Department: Environmental and Resource Science/Studies</text>
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                <text>Many people argue that all recreation activities influence the environment whether they are mechanized or not. At Haliburton Forest, more than one leisure group frequently uses all trails within the forest. This makes it exceedingly difficult to assess the impacts created by each activity. The activities of off-road vehicles, especially the snowmobile purists, are now generating much publicity, most of it adverse.This report looks at the environmental impact of snowmobiling specifically with respect to noise levels and engine emissions. It also looks at the many cases of recreational conflict arising from clashes between recreations involving mechanized transport and those who practice the traditional non-mechanized pursuits.</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>The Environmental Impacts of Aggregate Extraction</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Environmental effects of aggregate industries&lt;br /&gt;Environmental Studies&lt;br /&gt;Natural Resource Management&lt;br /&gt;Geography</text>
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                <text>Davis, Emily-Ann</text>
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                <text>Environment Haliburton&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Morris, Malcolm; Ross, Heather</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Department: Environmental and Resource Science/Studies</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP-566</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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                <text>Aggregate industries have raised much controversy within communities due their extracting methods. Through the extraction of aggregates, landscapes are altered which effect ecosystems that contain numerous species, including humans. Water and noise pollution are extensions of aggregate extraction. Extraction sites are known for extending their original land boundaries thus effecting and altering natural landscapes. Aggregate sites also have a tendency to be in close proximity to protected areas thus resulting in the degradation of ecological functions. This is of greater concern when water systems are affected. The focus of the report is on the effects that aggregate industries, including ancillary operations, are having on the environment. This report also investigates what environmental assessments are required, what they entail, and the best practices.</text>
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        <name>aggregates</name>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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        <name>gravel pits</name>
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        <name>industry</name>
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        <name>sand pits</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Economic Impact of Outdoor Recreation Activities in Haliburton County</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Kirkpatrick, Michael; McLaren, Thomas</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Nicol, Heather; Skinner, Mark&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP-600</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26099">
                <text>Trent University</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26778">
                <text>Haliburton County is a destination area for many types of outdoor recreation activities and residents and tourists engaging in these activities have an economic impact on the area. The purpose of this project is to gain an understanding of the relative economic impact of a number of different activities including; snowmobiling, cross-country skiing and downhill skiing. The project includes secondary research on economic impact studies done in other areas and an overview of methods used to collect data. Students then developed a survey tool and conducted a pilot study focusing on winter activities. Finally the students refined a survey tool and developed a long-term implementation plan (to be initiated in the spring of 2009) for the collection of economic data on people participating in the outdoor activities listed above. </text>
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        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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        <name>economy</name>
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        <name>outdoors</name>
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        <name>recreation</name>
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      <tag tagId="667">
        <name>skiing</name>
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        <name>snowmobiling</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24310">
                <text>2005</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Development of the James Cooper Lookout Trail: An Evaluation of Council and Community Cooperation in the Township of Algonquin Highlands</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Community Partnership for trail development&lt;br /&gt;Geography &lt;br /&gt;Recreation &amp;amp; Tourism</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Black, Georgia; Scace, Lizzie</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Haliburton Highlands Trails and Tours Network&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Brogden, Peter</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Beyers, Chris&lt;br /&gt;Department: International Development Studies</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP-494</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Algonquin Highlands</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26779">
                <text>This report seeks to record the community and council cooperation during the creation and maintenance of the James Cooper Lookout trail (JCL trail). The JCL trail was made possible via the positive partnership and cooperation between the Township of Algonquin Highlands, the Haliburton Highlands Trails and Tours Network (TTN), and local citizens. This evaluation examines the relationship between the Township and the TTN by documenting and analyzing its achievements as a model for recreational trail development. This evaluation is intended to serve as a model for successful trail development so that other Townships and Municipalities can follow it as a guide for the development of their own recreational hiking and walking trails. We aim to use the example of the JCL trail to show that partnerships between private landowners and public townships can function well, and that hiking and walking trails serve as successful and legitimate income generating investments.&#13;
&#13;
Primarily, the case of the JCL trail shows that the presence of a strong and committed community based organization is vital to the successful creation of recreational trails. Without the support of local organizations, the construction, maintenance and upgrading of recreational trails is both economically and logistically impossible. Secondly, we found that a Town Council who recognizes and values the importance of trail development will be competent and capable to develop successful partnerships with community-based organizations. Town Councils must play the role of mediator between the volunteer base and the public in order to facilitate this cooperation. Thirdly, a community who recognizes the socio-economic benefits of developing recreational trails, especially those in areas that depend upon tourism and seasonally oriented activities, are more likely to house volunteers who are willing to donate their time and resources to community oriented activities, such as trail development and maintenance. Fourthly, landowners whose property is adjacent to public trails need to begin developing more flexible and cooperative attitudes with their local Town Councils. Private property owners have to start granting access to parts of their property to local Town Councils in order to foster the development of recreational trails for the community’s benefit. If not, communities will continue to experience the enclosure of common spaces that has become increasingly common. </text>
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        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
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        <name>partnerships</name>
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        <name>trails</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24304">
                <text>2004</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Land development in a rural community</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24306">
                <text>Development and economy of Gooderham</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bremner, Trevor</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24308">
                <text>Gooderham Community Action Group&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Bates, Elva</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25786">
                <text>Brunger, Alan&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP-475</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25790">
                <text>Gooderham</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26374">
                <text>When considering how land has been developed in rural communities of Southern Ontario it is important to consider all of the different social and economic factors that have led to the unique growth each area. The research within this report highlights there factors and is specific to one small hamlet in Haliburton County. The hamlet in the study is Gooderham, which, like many other small rural hamlets, originally developed because of the resource industry. The extraction of resources created a need for services because of the large number of people the industry employed. The services tended to develop in areas that had the most appropriate physical features and in areas that were close to the resource extraction sites. Gooderham developed in Glamorgan township along the Monck road towards the end of the 19th century. It grew just south of Pine Lake because of a great location for a water powered mill. The research examines how Gooderham has changed to a service based economy from it's early days as a resources based economy.  Gooderham provided many services during the resources extraction time period but the services that developed were geared towards a resource based economy. Today, the residents of Gooderham no longer rely on the same services. Today, cottagers, commuters, and retirees make up the population of Gooderham and modern services include home renovation, communications (phone, internet), road works, plumbing, electrical, heating, contracted service work, home building companies, etc. Many of these services are non-local but still contribute a great deal to the economy of Gooderham. When examining this report the reader will be taken through a detailed history of the area with an emphasis on how, where, and why the land was developed the way that it did in the hamlet of Gooderham.</text>
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      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>land use</name>
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      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>local history</name>
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      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>rural communities</name>
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        <name>settlement</name>
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                <text>2004</text>
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                <text>The Demand for Socialization Services for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24301">
                <text>Barban, Erin</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County Community Living</text>
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                <text>Online</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Alan Brunger, Geography</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP-534</text>
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          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27173">
                <text>Individuals who experience intellectual disabilities, or I.D., have to rely on several different agencies within the community for support. For an individual with an I.D., there are six main aspects of care that are essential to their life: housing, health care, education/vocational training, occupation, recreation, and socialization. Since care for individuals with I.D. shifted from the institutional model in the mid 20th Century, these services have been a constant reminder that our society is created by and for able-minded individuals. This paper advocates that the government should provide further funding for socialization services, and inprove the quality of services for individuals in Haliburton County who experience intellectual disabilities.</text>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2008</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24292">
                <text>The Creation of a Green Housing Tour of Haliburton County for Places for People, Haliburton</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Green building tour</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Edwards, Erin; Harada, Graham; Zachariah, Priti</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24295">
                <text>Places for People Haliburton&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Penfold, Joanna</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24296">
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Whillans, Tom&lt;br /&gt;Department: Environmental and Resource Science/Studies</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26078">
                <text>TP-588</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>This report focuses on researching the creation of a tour to share information about greener housing options, while also fundraising for a local not-for-profit housing group. It discusses the processes, results and recommendations for the creation of a Green Housing Tour in Haliburton County. The report also includes some example of potential tour stop features that a tour could include or be planned around. These potential features are passive solar design, off grid systems, and composting toilets. </text>
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      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>construction</name>
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      <tag tagId="650">
        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="143">
        <name>green building</name>
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      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>housing</name>
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      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>tours</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24262">
                <text>2007</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24263">
                <text>The Built Environment and Active Transportation in the Village of Minden, Ontario</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24264">
                <text>Importance of built environment as a social indicator of health</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24265">
                <text>McLaughlan, Amanda; Robus, Jennifer</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24266">
                <text>Communities in Action Committee&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Shikaze, Sue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24268">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25946">
                <text>Tufts, Steven &lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP-576</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25948">
                <text>Minden</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study looks at the relationship between the built environment and active transportation in the local rural community of Minden. The project involved the use of a survey with a mix of quantitative and qualtiative questions.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25950">
                <text>Trent University</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26852">
                <text>Previous research in active transportation mostly focuses on the urban or suburban context, with limited studies at the rural level. This study looks at the relationship between the built environment and active transportation in the local rural community of the Village of Minden. The project involved the use of a survey with a mix of quantitative and qualitative questions. The surveys were distributed in two stages: (1) in the Village of Minden using a mail in system and (2) at a local grocery store that allowed a greater representation of the more rural areas. Surveys were used to identify individuals’ active transportation patterns and the barriers to active transportation in the local area. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The results illustrate current usage patterns by local residents, as well as problems with current infrastructure in the community and barriers to active transportation. Survey results indicate that although some people walk or bike, most drive as a main form of transportation in the community. Active transportation requires linkages and connections in order to function, and distance presents significant problems for active transportation in a rural community. People would like to use the trails more often, but the availability and quality of the trails as well as sidewalks is a limiting factor to active transportation in the village. The survey findings show significant problems with the maintenance of current trails and sidewalks. Bike paths, sidewalks in the village fringes as well as a pedestrian bridge were some of the main improvements identified for making the area more conducive to active transportation.</text>
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        <name>active transportation</name>
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        <name>cycling</name>
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      <tag tagId="650">
        <name>Environment Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>rural communities</name>
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      <tag tagId="652">
        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>walking</name>
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    <fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24225">
                <text>2000</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Sunny Rock: The Foundation of the Finnish Village, Snowdon Township, Ontario Canada</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>History of the Sunny Rock Lodge Bed and Breakfast</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Van Dompseler, Barry</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24229">
                <text>Sunny Rock Lodge Bed &amp;amp; Breakfast&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Moore, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24231">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24232">
                <text>Trent University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25640">
                <text>Marsh, John&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25641">
                <text>TP-185</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25642">
                <text>Snowdon</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25643">
                <text>This project examines the history of the Sunny Rock Lodge Bed and Breakfast building and the surrounding property, located on the Burnt River and Canning Lake in Snowdon Township. The lodge has a rich and diverse history associated with the Finnish immigrants who developed their summer cottage on the river into a year-round resort called the Sunny Rock Villa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This project examines the history of outdoor recreation in Southern Ontario, the history of Finnish immigration to Toronto, Ontario, and the history of the Lodge building and the people who have been associated with it from 1927 to the present. Archival research and personal interviews were conducted in order to collect numerous fragments of the Lodge's colourful past. The development around the Sunny Rock property also spawned an entire community of Finnish immigrants who flocked to the area and attempted to recreate there what it reminded them of in their native Finland. Some aspects of the Finnish village are examined here.</text>
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        <name>bed and breakfasts</name>
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      <tag tagId="651">
        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="664">
        <name>immigration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="465">
        <name>outdoors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>tourism</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24187">
                <text>2005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24188">
                <text>Student Wars: The Envirothon Strikes Back - Questions for the 2005 CORE Envirothon and A Reflective Guide to Developing Questions in a Competitive Enviroment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24189">
                <text>Environmental education history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24190">
                <text>Shaw, Cameron</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24191">
                <text>Haliburton Highlands Stewardship Council&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Tuyten, Nicole</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24193">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24194">
                <text>Trent University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25810">
                <text>Tufts, Steven; Wurtele, Susan&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25811">
                <text>TP-488</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25812">
                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25813">
                <text>Discusses research methods, analysis of the findings, and how these findings can be used in classrooms, work environments, or future Envirothons.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>In developing questions for an Envirothon, several important tasks were undertaken to grasp a full understanding of the competition. First, related literatures were found in order to discover what research had been done, and what areas were in need of more insight. Articles on classroom competition, ethics of pressured environments, urban issue domination, as well as thought pattern classification are researched and discussed. This paper also outlines the important methods that were used to collect valuable secondary and archival data such as sample questions, study packages and student curriculum lessons. The analysis procedures such as organization and categorizing questions into different styles and formats (i.e. easy vs. hard, multiple choice, true/false or fill in the blank), as well as colour coding, careful reading, and counting are discussed in detail. Also included is an in-depth presentation of my research findings. This section outlines how question styles tend to be at an advanced level, formats were generally distributed evenly, and how most sets satisfied Bloom’s taxonomical classification system. Also discussed is a comprehensive analysis on how this research project can be applied to the real world, such as in classrooms, occupational environments, or Envirothons yet to come. A brief summary concludes the project with an overview on what areas surrounding the Envirothon require further research. Finally, my composed questions sets, as well as a comprehensive and reflective guide to developing question sets for future or similar competitions is enclosed in the appendices section at the end.</text>
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                <text>In the interest of being proactive, Kennisis Lake Cottage Owners Association, looks to preserve and maximize the sustainability of their interaction with the lake, its natural resources, and its place in the watershed system. The research in this project shows examples of government legislation and stewardship initiatives with regards to tree-cutting and preservation on privately-owned waterfront property in North America. This report is categorized into tree-cutting bylaws, native tree stewardship initiatives, examples of incentives, examples of successful partnerships and initiatives, and a study of best practices for stakeholder education and participation with regards to upland and riparian trees. Possible legislative and stewardship goals are recommended for Kennisis Lake to the Association, for contractors and realtors, and for the municipality.</text>
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                <text>Stewardship for Cottage Renters</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study is a community-based research project done in collaboration with the U-Links Centre for Community-Based Education in Haliburton County and the Coalition of Haliburton Property Owners Associations. The purpose is to look at the options available for cottage renters to learn about environmental stewardship and to produce a poster series to educate and change behaviour of cottage renters. The project is based around answering three key research objectives in reference to Haliburton County. They are: 1) To describe and explain the need to change behaviour of cottage renters in Haliburton County; 2) To identify and assess the best practices of educating cottage renters on environmental stewardship used by cottage renting organizations; and 3) To develop an informative poster series for cottage renters to use.</text>
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                <text>Mark Skinner</text>
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                <text>Paper describes and evaluates the annual weekend retreat at Camp Wanapitei, on Lake Temagami near Sudbury. Students and faculty from Trent University and other universities, people from the local community, plus a wide range of speakers and presenters have met here every September for the past 36 years. Participants canoe, hike, eat, dance, and engage in academic discussions covering a wide variety of topics.</text>
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                <text>Solutions to riverbank erosion: A summary of current shoreline stabilization techniques for the Gull River in Minden, Ontario</text>
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                <text>Assesses shoreline issues such as erosion, and embankment issues along the Gull River, in relation to the Minden Riverwalk Master Plan. Investigates soft &amp;amp; hard engineering techniques, and recommends shoreline stabilization techniques.</text>
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                <text>Riverbank erosion along the Gull River in Minden, Ontario, is one of many challenges facing the Minden Riverwalk Master Plan. Water fluctuations of up to three metres within a couple of hours have lead to erosion along the banks of the Gull River in several locations. With future infrastructure (pathways, bridges) along the river as a part of the Minden Riverwalk Master Plan, solutions to prevent bank erosion are required. The objective of this report is to take a comprehensive look at a variety of shoreline stabilization techniques currently available. More specifically, this report investigates soft and hard engineering techniques and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Based on specific goals outlined in the Minder Riverwalk Master Plan which include; a) shoreline improvements and environmental enhancement; b) improved community aesthetics and image; c) and improved community safety and convenience, this report also provides recommendations for the use of certain shoreline stabilization techniques based on the goals above</text>
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                <text>Chris Ferguson-Martin, Jacob Heyden-Thomas</text>
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                <text>Minden, ON</text>
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                <text>This is a pre-feasibility study to put a solar array on an arena in Minden ON. The S.G. Nesbitt Memorial Arena is a single ice surface community arena. The building is 2400m2, with an 1800m2 roof, half of which faces SSW. The roof is sloped at 21º which is a sufficient slope to receive optimal solar radiation without placing the panels on a bracket mounted system. There are 2 proposals for photovoltaic panels to be placed on the south face of the roof. The first takes advantage of the MicroFIT government incentive for rooftop solar projects under 10kW. The second is a larger 32.4 kW option, covering 212m2 of roof space. Both are discussed in greater detail below. Throughout our analysis we made what we consider conservative estimates. That being, they are at the higher end of the scale.</text>
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        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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        <name>green energy</name>
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        <name>panels</name>
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        <name>S.G. Nesbitt Memorial Arena</name>
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        <name>solar panels</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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                <text>Social Justice Stories:Analyzing the Effects of Criminal Diversion Programs on Young Adults with Mental Health Issues</text>
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                <text>A study on the mental health diversion program and its impact on young adults with mental health issues as well as the community.</text>
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                <text>Angela Skopyk</text>
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                <text>Four Counties Regional Human Service and Justice Committee, &lt;span&gt;Laurie and Green Dave Jarvis&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The mental health diversion program in the Four Counties region services many individuals, some of which are young adults between the ages of 18-25. The HSJCC has expressed a desire to study the impact the program has on young adults with mental health issues as well as the community. Aspects of the program were examined such as: the options and costs associated with the program, services utilized by the clients during and after diversion, recidivism, factors that contribute to the crime and court decision, the success rate of the program, and the pressures it places on the court and correction systems. It was determined that the cost of diversion is much lower than incarceration, which in turn contributes positively to the community. Although recidivism rates and an evaluation of services used after diversion is complete were not established, the success rate of the program has shown to be quite high for these young adults. Upon completion of the study, two of the most prominent recommendations made to improve the program were: to implement a follow-up procedure to collect further data on the recidivism rates and services used by clients after their diversion and to introduce pre-charge diversion throughout the Four Counties. Overall, this mental health diversion program has shown to be efficient and beneficial to the client and the community.</text>
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                <text>Sharon Beaucage-Johnson, Forensic Science</text>
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                <text>TP-662</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Four Counties</text>
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        <name>community service</name>
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        <name>Court diversion</name>
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        <name>Diversion</name>
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        <name>Mental health</name>
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        <name>Recidivism</name>
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        <name>Young adult</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24109">
                <text>2006</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Social Impacts of the Proposed Haliburton/Stanhope Airport Expansion</text>
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                <text>Social impact of rural airport expansion</text>
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                <text>Charles Torzsak</text>
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                <text>Maple and Beech Lake Property Owners' Association&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: MacInnes, Paul</text>
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                <text>Tufts, Steven&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
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                <text>TP-545</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Stanhope</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Design and implement a survey to assess the potential social impact of a proposed rural airport expansion. Collect qualitative information regarding residents' perspectives about the expansion as they relate to the rural character of the area.</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>The development of municipal infrastructure in any area has the potential to alter the character of the community. The social impact from development can be both favourable and unfavourable to the local residents. This study of the possible social impacts of an expansion to the Haliburton/Stanhope Airport in 2006, was mainly generated by residents surrounding the airport. The proposed expansion has produced mixed feelings from the local community. However, the majority of local residents feel the potential negative attributes out way the positive benefits. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While an expansion may bring positive benefits to the greater area, the local community may suffer from such impacts as noise and air pollution. The anticipation of further development and traffic in the years following expansion may lead to further social uncertainty and eventually lower the quality of life. The majority of residents have an attachment to the rural characteristics for relaxation and recreational proposes; therefore, their perceived impacts of the airport expansion seem to be less favourable. The effects of an expansion throughout the study area vary according to both demographic characteristics and their perceived lifestyle. However, no significant patterns emerged from the research. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This preliminary assessment does not address the longer term impact of an airport expansion. If an expansion is approved, dissatisfaction among residents may cause further land use conflicts and unforeseen effects. Further development and disruption of the peaceful rural characteristics may affect resident’s decision to remain within the community. The study indicates that an airport expansion in the local community is of high concern among local residents.</text>
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        <name>airports</name>
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        <name>development</name>
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      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>rural communities</name>
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      <tag tagId="652">
        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>transportation</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24097">
                <text>2003</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Snowmobile noise disturbance within Haliburton Forest</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24099">
                <text>Impacts of snowmobile noise pollution on deer</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Henry, Julie</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24101">
                <text>Haliburton Forest and Wildlife Preserve Ltd&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Heaven, Irene</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Schaefer, Jim&lt;br /&gt;Department: Environmental and Resource Science/Studies</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25711">
                <text>TP-397</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25713">
                <text>This paper looks at the use of snowmobile trails and the resulting noise pollution within Haliburton Forest from the perspective of the effect on white tailed deer. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beginning with a literature review of the effects of noise on ungulates, the paper moves to present a preliminary field study investigating techniques and feasibility of a study that would explore the effect of snowmobile noise on ungulates within the forest. The final section presents a proposal for a 2003-2004 study of snowmobile noise pollution on white tailed deer disturbance and movement within Haliburton Forest, describing methods, equipment and sampling notes.</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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        <name>Haliburton Forest</name>
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        <name>noise pollution</name>
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      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>snowmobiling</name>
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        <name>trails</name>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24056">
                <text>2004</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Settlement Patterns &amp;amp; Abandoned Settlements in the Gooderham Area</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24058">
                <text>Heritage of the Gooderham area</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>This report documents research undertaken from September 2003 until March 2004. Information gathered from historical documents, one-on-one interviews, and census record shows the surrounding Gooderham Ontario was settled by a diverse mix of people. Lured by the land grants made available by the Public Lands Act of 1853, many of the settlers were surprised to find themselves on land wholly unsuited for agricultural purposes. While many moved westwards whe the Prairie Provinces were opened up, others worked hard to make a living as best they could by raising cattle and working in the area's many lumber camps during the long winters. It is important not to forget the contributions made by settlers in the 19th Century which helped to form the province of Ontario as we know it today. </text>
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                <text>The "Settlement History of Gooderham," is a project residents felt was important to capture the memories of older citizens in order to preserve the information. Information was collected from interviews and literature review. The basic results of this study reflect the physical and social changes, which have happened in Gooderham since it's establishment in 1873. When it was first settled, Gooderham, was mainly supported by a resource-based economy including lumbering and agriculture.  As the economy grew stronger, the settlers were able to improve roads. Eventually the resource-based economy became a service based one, as tourism and cottager entered the area. Now, the Gooderham School is closing but the town still has a busy summer season.  This history is explored in more detail in this report, with a focus on the settlement patterns along Gooderham's roadways.  &#13;
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The report also makes recommendation for follow-up student and community projects to continue this work. </text>
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                <text>In the Haliburton region, most households utilize septic systems. This paper presents background information on current septic regulations, inspection procedures, innovative designs/products, disposal methods, and provides information on the current septic systems that are in use today.&#13;
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This is the first phase of an effort to better understand the level of compliance and inspection in Haliburton County. It includes recommendations for future research.</text>
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                <text>S.G. Nesbitt Memorial Arena Moving Towards Sustainable Consumption and Heating</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this report is to make recommendations to the Township of Minden Hills for more sustainable approaches to water management and heating. The municipality runs an arena that has diverse energy needs. One element of the system is the heating and cooling of water - generating hot water for showers and making ice for the skating surface. This project is intended to explore creative options for heating and cooling to maximize efficiency and minimize waste. We have investigated energy saving and water conservation options for the arena's water usage. These include showers, sinks, toilets and the water used to make ice. Technologies to reduce water use and energy requirements for water heating were researched as a way to make the arena more sustainable.</text>
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                <text>This project aims to create a toolkit to establish a formally organized ride sharing program in Haliburton County. Ride sharing has been gaining popularity recently as an alternative to public transportation and has several advantages: It is an environmentally friendly way to travel, it saves gas and money, and it connects riders and passengers to allow everyone to get to their destination. This project will look at the essential components of a successful ride share system and create a manual for establishing a ride share program in Haliburton County that takes into account its unique social and geographical topography.</text>
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The goal of the research, which is to develop an understanding of the challenges affecting provision and access to housing in rural areas, is accomplished through the fulfillment of the following four objectives and their associated tasks: 1. Conceptualize and contextualize the issue of rural housing, assess the state of academic knowledge pertaining to rural housing; 2. Describe existing rural housing programs and policies in Ontario, understand the programs and policies that affect and target rural housing; 3. Identify community challenges and issues relating to rural housing in Haliburton County, develop an understanding of the unique challenges affecting housing in Haliburton County and the solutions that have been developed to address such challenges; and, 4. Assess local capacity (solutions) for addressing rural housing issues in Haliburton County, provide an assessment of the local capacity to deal with housing issues given the existing policies and approaches to housing issues. &#13;
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                <text>The purpose of this report is to provide the Haliburton Land Trust with some criteria to use when selecting areas to preserve as Natural Heritage. Haliburton County exists within a complex ecological transition zone, an ecotone known as The Land Inbetween. The ecotone is made up of Canadian Shield to the north and limestone plains to the south. Like many areas within this ecotone, Haliburton County is a center of recreation, cottager ownership and eco-tourism and has no major industrial urban center. Damage to Haliburton’s Natural Heritage is occurring and it will continue to do so unless appropriate Land Use Planning and significant and sensitive areas are protected.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The primary goal of this report is to familiarize the reader with the basics of current government policy and protocol in the establishment of Land Trusts in Ontario, and applying it to specific heritage features that are present in Haliburton County. It is recommended to promote public education on the environmental and economic benefits of land trusts, as well as growing and maintaining close relationships with other Land Trusts and organizations such as Ducks Unlimited, the Haliburton Stewardship Council, OMNR, and more.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23784">
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Attitudes on Climate Change and GHG Emissions in Haliburton county</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP-561</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="25954">
                <text>This research project examines public attitudes on climate change and greenhouse gases in Haliburton County. Two students surveyed a variety of groups in the county and compiled results in this report.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25955">
                <text>Trent University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26853">
                <text>This research project examines Public Attitudes on Climate Change and Greenhouse Gases in Haliburton County. In order to ensure the establishment of much needed local initiatives, it is important to make certain the public within the community is well informed on the issue of climate change and its relationship with greenhouse gases. For Haliburton County to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the major cause of climate change, the municipality requires a knowledge base of public attitudes toward both climate change and potential mitigative measures. This study is aimed at acquiring the appropriate information to help Haliburton County achieve a greater level of sustainability for present and future generations.</text>
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        <name>energy</name>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>greenhouse gases</name>
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        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Protecting the Dark Skies: Night Lighting for Kennisis Lake</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kennisis Lake Planning Committee&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Potter, Paul</text>
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                <text>Light pollution is a growing concern for rural areas, and the preservation of the night sky has become a popular issue among ecologists and enthusiasts alike. The full impact of light pollution on human and ecological health has yet to be uncovered, however initial findings are distressing at the very least. The issue is gaining momentum in the political arena, mostly due to pressures and lobbying from concerned environmental groups and organizations. While the reduction of light pollution in urban areas is of primary focus in the literature to date, special attention must be paid to rural areas where the natural world is in much closer proximity to light sources, and are therefore more susceptible to its effects. This report seeks to define light pollution and the effects it has on the natural environment, and suggest ways to minimize or eliminate these effects. Recommendations for Kennisis Lake include suggestions for voluntary action and bi-law changes.</text>
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