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                <text>This study focuses on the declining population of loon chicks in Bob and Little Bob Lake, located in Haliburton County, Ontario. Despite the presence of breeding pairs, residents have observed a significant decrease in the number of loon chicks over the past few years, raising concerns about potential underlying issues.  To address this, several suggestions for future actions are proposed within this report. Raising awareness about the decline in the loon population is crucial, and educational efforts targeting residents can inspire them to take actions to mitigate threats such as litter or boat wake. Implementing signage in vulnerable areas, similar to successful initiatives on Miskwabi Lake, can contribute to protecting the loons. By implementing these suggested measures, it is hoped that the declining population of loon chicks in Bob and Little Bob Lake can be addressed and reversed, ensuring the long-term conservation of these iconic bird species. </text>
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                <text>The intention of this guide is to provide businesses with the three most environmentally friendly options for each component of new construction.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Valuing Fishing in the Southern Canadian Shield: Associated Monetary Values of Ecological Services in Ecoregion 5E and Muskoka&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Canada’s abundance of freshwater systems allows for the abundance of fish, one of Canada’s most essential natural resources and greatest exports. In fact, fish are one of the most heavily monitored resources in Canada to ensure that population numbers are not decimated. To properly manage its water bodies and fish populations, Ontario is divided into twenty fishery management zones of different sizes according to the number of water bodies and the human population density – Muskoka is in zone 15. This beauty and abundance of water systems has made it a popular destination for tourism and recreational fishing - one of the larger industries in the area and a significant source of income. Placing an exact dollar value on the economic impacts of recreational fishing in an area is an incredibly difficult task. There are numerous factors that must be considered when trying to come up with an approximate figure as the fishing industry encompasses much more than the cost of a rod and reel. This report will attempt to place an approximate figure off the economic significance of recreational fishing in Muskoka. To do so, the economic factors and values of recreational fishing, the benefits of healthy waterways, native aquatic biodiversity and healthy habitats for the key fish species in the area will all be examined.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Matteo Nicola Menegazzo</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Kaitlyn Fleming</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County, Glebe Park</text>
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                <text>Carrion beetles use decaying flesh as a resource for food and mating therefore, they play&#13;
an important role in the physical decomposition of organic matter and thus can play an important&#13;
role in forensic investigations. We conducted a survey of Silphidae in Glebe Park, Haliburton,&#13;
from June 2022 to September 2022. The area of Glebe Park is located Ontario Shield ecozone&#13;
and Georgian Bay ecoregion and is located in a mixed forest habitat. We set four bottle traps in&#13;
Glebe Park in an effort to update the known distributions of Silphids, determine environmental&#13;
factors and their effects on abundance, and if any present species have implications for species at&#13;
risk in the Haliburton region of Ontario. A total of 1,308 Silphidae beetles were collected and&#13;
consisted of five species: Nicrophorus tomentosus, Nicrophorus pustulatus, Nicrophorus sayi,&#13;
Nicrophorus defodiens, and Oiceoptoma noveboracense. Nicrophorus tomentosus was the most&#13;
abundant species found consisting of 991 specimens in total. Nicrophorus pustulatus, N. sayi, N.&#13;
defodiens, and O. noveboracense were found in totals of 131, 116, 64 and 6 respectively. Out of&#13;
the environmental factors that were analyzed, it appears that mean wind speed and mean dew&#13;
point are the greatest factors in Silphidae abundance. When wind speed is higher, there is a&#13;
decrease in the abundance of Silphidae, but when there is an increase in dew point, there is also&#13;
an increase of Silphidae.</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A Front Porch View of Canning Lake: A Study of Historical Settlement Patterns</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Property history and development&lt;br /&gt;Human Geography</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Connor, Joshua</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Canning Lake Property Owners' Association Inc&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Mitchell, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>Tufts, Steven&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP-490</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Canning Lake&lt;br /&gt;Minden&lt;br /&gt;Haliburton</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Traces the property history using abstract property indexes located in the Land Registry Office, Minden, and analyzes the development of the property and the area.</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>The need to study Canadian Settlement patterns on a micro-scale is surfacing in the geographical realm. This paper focuses on the complexities of settlement morphology in the Canning Lake region near Minden, Ontario. The specific research focus is the lot lineage of lots fourteen and fifteen located within the boundaries of concession fourteen in Snowden Township. The study was conducted by tracing property history using the abstract property indexes located in the Land Registry Office in Minden. The registry analysis conducted, followed the lineage of a sixteen acre lot purchased by James Roy Mitchell on 11 June 1951 which is located on lot fourteen, as well as a sixteen and one-third lot purchased by Ilni Saarimaki on 15 November 1929. The result of this study was that the property purchased by James Roy Mitchell has been divided numerous times its purchase and we now see eleven lots currently located with the original boundaries. Also, the property purchased by Ilmi Saarimaki has undergone drastic change and been divided into eight located on three lots. After careful analysis of the research findings, it is evident that the role of community among cottagers in the Canning Lake are is very important. The development of this area has followed a family oriented construction, which is evident through the transfer of many of the properties from generation to generation. By focusing on lot specific areas around the lake the complex micro-level morphology of these areas can be seen.</text>
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        <name>Canning Lake</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="651">
        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>development</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>lakes</name>
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        <name>land use</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20677">
                <text>2009</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20678">
                <text>A Guide to the Ontario Endangered Species Act 2007: Information for Private Landowners in Haliburton County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20679">
                <text>Guide to endangered species for local landowners</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hayes, Christine; Truesdell, Jason</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20681">
                <text>Haliburton Highlands Land Trust&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Ziman, Sheila</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20682">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26100">
                <text>Skinner, Mark&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26101">
                <text>TP-599</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26102">
                <text>Haliburton County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26103">
                <text>A handbook outlining reasons for legislation, classification of ecologically sensitive lands, application of legislation, restrictions and enforcement, economics of land management.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See TP-598 for research, surveys, and anaylsis.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26104">
                <text>Trent University</text>
              </elementText>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>endangered species</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="650">
        <name>Environment Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>land use</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>natural heritage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="50">
        <name>wildlife</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4042" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20690">
                <text>2003</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20691">
                <text>A History of Canning Lake: the origins of settlement in Minden and Snowdon Townships and tracing property ownership</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20692">
                <text>History of settlement around Canning Lake</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20693">
                <text>Assad, Nick</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20694">
                <text>Canning Lake Property Owners' Association Inc&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Mitchell, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20695">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20696">
                <text>Trent University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25731">
                <text>Wurtele, Susan&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25732">
                <text>TP-409</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25733">
                <text>Minden, Snowdon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25734">
                <text>Settlement around Canning Lake begins with the settlement of Haliburton and Peterborough Counties, and in the broader context, the settlement of Upper Canada. The paper looks at themes emerging from such settlement enterprises, especially that of the pattern of settlement resulting from government initiated colonisation roads and the character of the land itself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Settlement in Southern Ontario via navigable waterways is described, leading to 1850- when most of Upper Canada was occupied and the need to look further afield. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The construction of the Bobycageon Colonisation Road in 1857 and the subsequent settlement pattern is outlined with particular emphasis on logging, farming, and cottage settlement. Several appendices accompany the paper.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="653">
        <name>colonisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="651">
        <name>Cultural Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="649">
        <name>Economic Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="154">
        <name>lakes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>roads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="206">
        <name>settlement</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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        <src>https://database.ulinks.ca/files/original/a9e8dde033b5af1244533691022e609f.pdf</src>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="25162">
                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20697">
                <text>2010</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20698">
                <text>A History of Windy Pine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20699">
                <text>History of the Windy Pine property</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20700">
                <text>Wozniak, Kristen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20701">
                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26159">
                <text>Trent University Canadian Studies Department&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Chivers, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26160">
                <text>Skinner, Mark&lt;br /&gt;Department: Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Lake Kushog</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>The main premise of this research paper deals with the history of the property from when it was first purchased to what it is used for currently. Windy Pine is a beautiful 24-acre property located on Kushog Lake just north of Minden in the County of Haliburton. It was purchased around 1939 by Mary Northway and Flora Morrison to be used as a summer canoe trip camp for young women. Through property exploration, archival research and many interviews, a detailed history has been conducted about the property.</text>
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                <text>A Literary Review of the Effects of Snowmobiling on Wildlife: with a focus on the impact of noise emissions</text>
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                <text>Haliburton Forest &amp;amp; Wildlife Reserve has a long history of snowmobiling and relies heavily on the income that this activity brings in during the winter months. Because of this, it is probably not feasible to immediately end snowmobiling within Haliburton Forest if in fact the machine's impact is significant. For this reason, recommendations made in literary papers have been collected to help lessen the potential impact of snowmobiling on wildlife within Haliburton Forest. The effects of noise on ungulates, subnivean mammals, predators, fish, and wildlife in general has been collected from various sources and summarized in this research paper. Recommendations have also been made for measuring noise emissions in Haliburton Forest.</text>
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                <text>TP-178</text>
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                <text>A Report on Ecosystem Services for the Haliburton Highlands Land Trust:</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Nicholas Weissflog</text>
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                <text>Haliburton Highlands Land Trust</text>
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                <text>This paper has been put together for the purpose of providing an understanding of the concept of ecosystem services, how ecosystems within Haliburton provide ecosystem services, and methods for the valuation of ecosystem services as well as the implications of applying current valuation methods. Ecosystem services can be a powerful tool for integrating environmental values into a language more compatible with that spoken by policy makers. However, a certain amount of caution should be used when viewing the numbers which come out of the valuation process as often the value of ecological functions is underestimated. Challenges to applying ecosystem service within Haliburton include: the lack of research on the ecosystem services within Haliburton County, and the poor transferability of service values from studies in other regions. If the Land Trust were to move forward with assessing ecosystem services or with facilitating their assessment with local government, a framework would need to be created in order to make the move effective.</text>
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                <text>Tom Whillans, Environmental Science &amp; Studies</text>
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                <text>TP-666</text>
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                <text>A review of flood impacts on stormwater ponds to inform management practices under&#13;
a changing climate</text>
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                <text>Grace Boyle, Ryleigh McDade, Vanessa Smith</text>
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                <text>Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority</text>
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                <text>Dr. Eric Sager</text>
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                <text>4980</text>
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                <text>December 2025</text>
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                <text>Simcoe County</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>A septic system guide for cottagers - A Kennesis Lake community project</text>
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                <text>Alternative waste treatment systems&lt;br /&gt;Waste Management&lt;br /&gt;Environmental Science/Studies</text>
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                <text>Kennisis Lake Planning Committee&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Douglas, Cameron</text>
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                <text>U-Links Office and online</text>
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                <text>Sager, Eric&lt;br /&gt;Department: Environmental and Resource Science/Studies</text>
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                <text>TP-574</text>
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                <text>Kennisis Lake</text>
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                <text>This project reviewed alternatives to septic systems that are applicable in Haliburton County. The project was done in the form of a website.</text>
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                <text>This guide discusses: conventional septic systems, alternative septic systems, compares conventional vs. alternative options, operations and maintenance, associated costs, how to deal with common problems, composting/incinerating toilets, other new technologies, constructed wetlands, as well as licensing requirements for the area. The guide also includes a list of relevant contacts for septic system needs in Haliburton County.</text>
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        <name>lakes</name>
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                <text>A Step into Nature - Minden Riverwalk Pollinator Assessment</text>
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                <text>Caleb Brown</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County Master Gardeners, Carolyn Langdon </text>
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                <text>Brendan Hickie</text>
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                <text>The Minden Riverwalk is a two-kilometer walkway located in Minden, Ontario, that was originally composed of solely turfgrass between the paved walkway and shoreline. However, an initiative was taken to plant various native plants, various trees, and set up garden boxes along the path to promote flora biodiversity and mitigate waterfowl nesting in residential areas within Minden. The newly formed ecosystem now serves as a multipurposed natural ‘garden’, providing a beautiful scenery for the local and visiting communities alike, as well as essential food services, shelter, and nesting grounds for a plethora of insects.&#13;
&#13;
The Haliburton County Gardeners initiated a project to assess and catalogue the presence of insects and flora, in order to further understand the biodiversity present along the Riverwalk but also to look at the range of pollinators that were aiding in pollination, as well as other insect and plant interaction that were occurring along the Riverwalk. This information would be compiled for a self-guided audio tour, which would be made public online for the town and any visitors curious about the ecology of the Riverwalk.</text>
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                <text>Janine Papadopoulos&#13;
Eric Sager</text>
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                <text>A study of the current waste management practices of Haliburton County, Ontario and the potential diversion of organic waste materials to Abbey Gardens for compost</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this community-based research project for Abbey Gardens was to analyze and use existing information about Haliburton’s County waste production and their current methods of waste disposal to create a new waste management plan that focuses on organic waste diversion possibilities. The organic waste being studied falls into four categories: yard and landscape debris, food waste, paper fibres, and wood waste. Based on the understanding of Haliburton’s current waste management practices a set of recommendations for future composting systems has been developed. &#13;
&#13;
The waste management plan objectives and concerns were first identified through consultation with Abbey Gardens. The research shows that the top two most utilized landfills in each municipality are close to reaching maximum capacity in the upcoming years, therefore the need for Abbey Gardens is apparent. Based on the types of organic materials most readily available in Haliburton County three different composting systems are suggested. The systems suggested for Abbey Gardens are windrow composting, aerated static piles, and/or the Rocket. &#13;
&#13;
The significance of these results also identifies information gaps and a set of future recommendations of research and projects will be presented to allow for the support and development of Abbey Gardens in the upcoming years. This paper should be utilized as a starting point to develop a sound composting system in the rural Haliburton County.&#13;
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                <text>Abbey Gardens Educational Interpretive Trail</text>
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                <text>Abbey Gardens plan to create a new trail through their property and was interested in the creation of trail signage that encouraged visitors to learn about and engage with nature. This report includes the 5 signs proposed by the student research team, as well as background info that can be accessed by the community or used by Abbey Gardens during any guided visits to enrich the experience. The first sign is welcome sign and points out some key plant and animal species on the trail. The second sign focuses on how nature changes with the seasons and the accompanying report section goes into detail about the tree species on the trail and their seasonal patterns. The third sign focuses on mindfulness in nature and provides several activities to connect with and observe the nature around you. The fourth sign is all about beavers and how the behave through the seasons. The fifth and final sign is centred on a variety of species of woodpeckers you may be lucky enough to see at Abbey Gardens and how to tell them apart. </text>
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                <text>The purpose of this report is to provide Abbey Gardens with a recommended plan to introduce a mass crop on one of the abandoned gravel pits which is situated on their property. The client is looking to expand their pre-existing horticulture operation. This would be in the form of an apple orchard. The addition of a new apple orchard will expand Abbey Gardens’ current agri-tourism and provide additional economic, educational and environmental benefits through the development of the new horticultural products. The recommendations contained in this report are the result of a project undertaken by third-year Trent University students who conducted the research and evaluated the potential for an apple orchard that is suitable for agricultural zones 3 and 4. Divided into several sections, this report provides the client with recommendations for planting requirements and crop management; tourism potential; and marketing opportunities.</text>
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                <text>One area that Abbey Gardens wishes to expand upon, which would serve the community and its aging population well, is the existing network of trails located on their 300-acre property. Abbey Gardens is interested in constructing an additional loop to the current network and plans to make the trail sustainable as well as enticing for the community. The project’s intent was to: map a new trail to continue the growth of their trail network; analyze the current network and make suggestions for improvements such as benches, trail blazes, and signage; create a new map with the new trail and improvement suggestions; provide suitable information from other successful organization on trails and promotion of their venue.</text>
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                    <text>Human Geography </text>
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                    <text>In 2005, Ontario introduced new legislation around Accessibility called the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act. Over the next few years, this legislation will begin to have an impact at the community level as compliance becomes mandatory. Part of this act is a new accessible customer service standard which the public sector is expected to comply with by Jan 2010 and the private sector by Jan 2012. The purpose of this project was to help spread awareness of the customer service standard to the private sector to ensure they are aware of their responsibilities as business owners. The deliverables of the project are an informational brochure, a pilot survey for Haliburton County to determine the attitudes and level of preparedness of business owners and a report outlining some suggestions for preparing the private sector for compliance. The previously mentioned deliverables were created using background research and informal interviews with key-informants from Haliburton County’s business community. The project concluded that accessibility concerns are of particular importance to the region because of its aging population and large tourism industry.</text>
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                <text>Accessibility Standards: Raising Awareness about the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Compliance with accessibility standards</text>
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                <text>Accessibility background research and informal interviews with key-informants from Haliburton County's Business Community.</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>In 2005, Ontario introduced new legislation around Accessibility called the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act. Over the next few years, this legislation will begin to have an impact at the community level as compliance becomes mandatory. Part of this act is a new accessible customer service standard which the public sector is expected to comply with by Jan 2010 and the private sector by Jan 2012. The purpose of this project was to help spread awareness of the customer service standard to the private sector to ensure they are aware of their responsibilities as business owners. The deliverables of the project are an informational brochure, a pilot survey for Haliburton County to determine the attitudes and level of preparedness of business owners and a report outlining some suggestions for preparing the private sector for compliance. The previously mentioned deliverables were created using background research and informal interviews with key-informants from Haliburton County’s business community. The project concluded that accessibility concerns are of particular importance to the region because of its aging population and large tourism industry.</text>
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        <name>Seniors</name>
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        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2012</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Active Transportation Initatives in Haliburton and Minden Ontario</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Active transportation (AT) is a mode of transportation that is propelled by human power and does not include motorized vehicles.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kasia Janik</text>
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                <text>Communities in Action - CIA</text>
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                <text>TP-647</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County, Minden Hills</text>
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                <text>Active transportation (AT) is a mode of transportation that is propelled by human power and does not include motorized vehicles. The leading organization that strives to develop and promote AT initiatives for Haliburton County is called the Communities in Action Committee (CIA). The goal of CIA is to raise physical activity levels through active transportation promotion &amp;amp; planning in rural towns such as Haliburton and Minden Ontario. The CIA Committee has done most of its work in these towns for which employment is highly seasonal. The seasonality of jobs and population size affects residents, some of which may be unable to attain full time employment, improvements to AT would reduce car use and thus the cost of living. Both towns are also located in a rural area, with the nearest metropolis, Toronto, about two and half hours, 200km, away and the nearest City, Peterborough, about 90 minutes away. The small size and rural nature make them perfect for implementing quick progressive changes. The goal of this paper is to examine the concept of AT in rural settings and investigate ways to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of AT initiatives. To do this, the tools and methods that can measure changes in participant use of active transportation will be explored through a literature review. Following this, an analysis of results from a survey developed by the CIA (distributed in October and November 2011) will be conducted with interpretations and compared to the results of a similar survey carried out in 2007. Finally, future improvements to the active transportation environment will be provided based on the findings from the recent survey.</text>
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        <name>Biking</name>
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        <name>running</name>
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        <name>walking</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20846">
                <text>2010</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Age-Friendly in Haliburton County</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Summary of the Aging Well Surveys in Haliburton County&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Fletcher, Amanda; Hunt, Bethany</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Aging Well Committee&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Reid, Heather</text>
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                <text>Boue, Michelle; MacLeod, Ann&lt;br /&gt;Departments: Mathematics and Nursing</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP-612</text>
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                <text>Haliburton County</text>
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                <text>Trent University</text>
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          <element elementId="143">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>The Healthy, Active Communities roundtable (2008) developed the following definition of a healthy, active community as a place where there are opportunities and places for people of all ages and abilities to be physically active. It is a healthy place to live, visit, work, learn and play. Based on this definition, seniors in Haliburton County were surveyed about their satisfactions with: outdoor spaces &amp; public buildings, transportation, housing, civic participation &amp; employment, social participation, communication &amp; information, community support &amp; health services, and finally, respect &amp; social inclusion. There is a general satisfaction of the current social and physical environment for seniors in Haliburton County. Over 60% of respondents feel there is a general awareness of the needs of seniors in the County and over 85% feel valued at least most of the time as a senior resident. However, some of the top concerns that were cited for seniors are the seating and shelter in parks, snow removal of sidewalks, the cost and scheduling of community social events and the high cost of attending such events. It is apparent that a community centre would be a beneficial addition to the County. Overall, the majority of residents feel that Haliburton County has become an age-friendly community that encourages and promotes healthy, active and positive aging.</text>
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        <name>health</name>
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        <name>Rural Living</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>Seniors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="652">
        <name>Social and Health Studies</name>
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                  <text>Trent University - Community Based Research</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Aggregated Extraction in Haliburton County Part Two: Ecological integrity of regional pits and quarries</text>
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                <text>Environment Haliburton&lt;br /&gt;Host contact: Morris, Malcolm</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Aggregate inventory and best practices</text>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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        <name>gravel pits</name>
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        <name>industry</name>
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        <name>quarries</name>
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                <text>The report is the first of two. It focuses on creating a policy scan of provincial aggregate policy, as well as regional and township level policies and by laws. It also details aggregate extraction activities in Haliburton. The environmental impacts of these operation are also discussed. The second report will focus more  on best practices for management and rehabilitation. </text>
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        <name>gravel pits</name>
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        <name>industry</name>
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        <name>quarries</name>
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                <text>A qualitative research project commissioned by the Haliburton Aging-Well Committee.</text>
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                <text>Aging well in Haliburton County&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gerontology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Human Geography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Canadian Studies&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Scholars from a variety of disciplines have attempted to explore what it means to age and, moreover, what it means to age-well. This discourse however, both theoretical and research-based, has failed to explicitly define “aging” and “aging-well”. Such ambiguity likely results from the multifaceted nature of human existence. This paper will explore the narratives of five “aging” residents of Haliburton County, as commissioned by the Haliburton County Aging-Well Committee through the Haliburton Kawartha Pine Ridge (HKPR) Health Unit, and supported by the U-Links Centre for Community-Based Research and the Canadian Studies Department of Trent University. Interview finding include the ideas that aging is fundamentally about change, and how change is dealt with is personally subjective based on class, gender, etc. Recommendations to the committee include: 1) to increase awareness of the committee and its work through promotion such as posters and/or mail outs; 2) to elect or appoint specific committee member to liaise with organizations like Community Care, County Council, the Food Bank, Business Development Agency, etc.; 3) to advocate, petition, and otherwise make known the need for increased public transit and community oriented vehicular services within the county; and 4) Apply for grants to build a community centre and pool.</text>
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                    <text>An Atlas of Community and Park Areas for the Township of Minden Hills</text>
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                    <text>Dave Reddick</text>
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                    <text>This atlas groups the park properties of the amalgamated Township of Minden Hills, by which Township they are in. The 5 townships are: Anson, Hindon, Lutterworth, Minden and Snowdon. The maps themselves give the park location , the access point, the&#13;
location of the facilities present and some of the park attractions. The 10 park properties included in this atlas are: Bisset Beach, Furnace Falls, Herrington Park (Whitewater Park), Ingoldsby Ball Diamond, Lochlin Community Center, Lutterworth Park, the Minden Fairgrounds, Panorama Park, the Village Green and Rotary Park. There is also a location map for Snowdon Park and the Newcastle Street Parkette. Twelve Mile Beach is the only park not included.&#13;
&#13;
At the end of this atlas there is an appendix which includes the original maps constructed by Jesse Lougheed, and some other useful resources. </text>
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                <text>The Atlas groups the park properties of Minden Hills Township. It provides maps of the parks, their locations, facilities, and attractions. Ultimately the Township wants to improve the existing trail systems, as well as create new trail segments to link up to park areas with existing trails.</text>
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        <name>Economic Studies</name>
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        <name>Environment Studies</name>
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        <name>parks</name>
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        <name>recreation</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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                <text>Evaluation of accreditation requirements for Point in Time&lt;br /&gt;Program Evaluation &lt;br /&gt;Child &amp;amp; Youth Studies&lt;br /&gt;Mental Health</text>
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                <text>Point in Time (PINT), a centre for children, youth and parents in Haliburton County, is embarking upon a journey to become accredited by Children's Mental Health Ontario (CMHO). The focus of this research is to develop recommendations for PINT on how to create an evaluation framework.&#13;
&#13;
The report begins includes a brief look at background information on PINT and on the accreditation process. How the CMHO accreditation process operates, and the advantages PINT will gain by becoming accredited are also discussed. These include standards relating to program evaluation, treatment, termination, prevention, formal research, quality assurance, accountability and clinical records.&#13;
&#13;
This study aims to introduce suggestions for an evaluation framework that would aid PINT not only in becoming accredited, but that would also benefit the staff at PINT by providing them with information that they could use to better their services. Recommendations based on literature reviews, case studies, and staff interactions include: to write policy relating to evaluation for every program/area; to have one staff member in charge of quality assurance; mandatory audits of clinical records files; that future planning should include client feedback such as client satisfaction questionnaires; recording client satisfaction results in a database to be used for quality assurance data; using focus groups to gather feedback; and that PINT should begin the process of setting their standards and goals, and developing indicators to measure these goals.</text>
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                <text>This project explores alternative sewage treatment possibilities available to small municipalities in central and northern Ontario, focusing on less conventional systems and innovative technologies. Sewage is seen not as "waste" but as useable energy. It begins with a look at legislation surrounding septic systems and the regulations and permits applicable to such systems. Alternative sewage treatment systems such as aerobic treatment units, alternate media filters, peat leaching beds, composting and incinerating toilets, effluent filters, drip distribution and living systems are presented.</text>
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                <text>An Investigation into Plastic Consumption and Alternatives for the Haliburton County Farmers’ Market</text>
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                <text>This project is an investigation into how single-use plastic consumptions can be reduced at Haliburton County Farmers’ Markets. It includes a literature review of existing alternatives to single-use plastics, surveys and interviews. HCFMA conducted vendor surveys, which Gallupe and Sallans then analyzed. The students also surveyed 145 market customers. Surveys focused on current market practices and opinions on potential improvements as the related to single-use plastics. Interview were also conducted with Market Managers from other Canadian farmers’ markets that have been working to lower their plastic consumption and distribution.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>This research was conducted at the Haliburton Forest and Wildlife Reserve property with the intention of creating a suitable code of ethics for the property based on issues raised by snowmobile use in the Forest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The author begins with a literature review of trails, trail use, snowmobiling, legislation regulating snow machine use, and codes of ethics around trail use. Research methodology, employing interviews and questionnaires with snowmobile users and groomers, is outlined and results analyzed. There is a discussion of the results, and recommendations are put forward regarding the establishment of a code of ethics. The author's proposed code of ethics is included in the report.</text>
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